Green Car Congress

APRIL 28, 2023

The bauxite agreement between Vale and Hydro will be terminated and, following the transactions, Glencore will continue to supply approximately 30% of Alunorte’s long-term bauxite requirements from MRN. The transaction will have no impact on the physical supply contracts or cost to Hydro Aluminium Metal. Resources Sonter, L.J.,

Brazil 293

Brazil Buy Carbon Supplies 293

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2015

Renault Energy F1-2015 Power Unit. Renault Sport F1 has unveiled its 2015 power unit for Formula 1 racing, which incorporates a number of changes compared to its 2014 predecessor ( earlier post ). The 2015 power unit project was started six months before the 2014 units took to the track, ie. Renault Energy F1-2015 Power Unit.

2015 150

2015 Power Powered Hybrid 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2014

2015 Investment Plan Update for the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program”. 2015 Investment Plan Update covers the sixth year of the program and reflects laws, executive orders, and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, petroleum dependence, and criteria emissions. The 2014-2015 plan.

2014 247

2014 2015 Renewable California 247

Green Car Congress

JUNE 16, 2021

Klett and Perander (2015). If we can replace fossil fuels with clean hydrogen in the refining process for alumina, this will reduce emissions in the energy and emissions intensive refining stage of the aluminum supply chain. 2015) “Alumina Calcination: A Mature Technology Under Review from Supplier Perspective.” Perander L.

Hydrogen 312

Hydrogen Emissions Davis Carbon 312

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 7, 2014

We’re doing a good job with both and we will launch in 2015. Toyota estimates a 95% cost reduction in the powertrain and fuel tanks of the vehicle it will launch in 2015, compared to what it cost to build the original prototype in 2002. We believe that demand will outweigh our current supply plan. —Bob Carter.

2015 332

2015 Hydrogen Toyota Fuel 332

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2020

In 2012 Audi’s Hungarian plant opened a geothermal facility to supply most of its heat requirements. The focus lies on the challenges that are key to Audi: decarbonization; water utilization; resource efficiency; and biodiversity. The second measure is the supply of geothermal energy. Audi Hungaria, in cooperation with E.ON

Audi 435

Audi Installation Solar Hungary 435

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2022

Launched in 2015, ResponsibleSteel sets global standards for sustainability performance and promotes the certification of steel chain companies through a network of independent certification bodies. The company manufactures flat steel products—primarily hot-rolled plates and coils—for both domestic and international markets.

Brazil 259

Brazil America Climate Change Standards 259

Green Car Congress

JUNE 1, 2016

Total global oil production could decline for the next several years in a row as scarce new sources of supply come online. According to data from Rystad Energy, overall global oil output will fall this year as natural depletion overwhelms all new sources of supply. The price acts as a self-correcting mechanism.

Oil 150

Oil Supplies Market Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 27, 2012

In December 2012, Hyundai will begin production of the ix35 Fuel Cell crossover vehicle at its Ulsan manufacturing facility in Korea, with a target of building up to 1,000 vehicles by 2015. Unlike other fuel cell vehicles that use compressed air to supply oxygen to the fuel cell stack, Hyundai’s ix35 Fuel Cell uses ambient air.

Hyundai 261

Hyundai 2015 Fuel Production 261

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 21, 2015

The Volkswagen Group of America (VW) submitted a recall plan to the California Air Resources Board (ARB) on Friday, responding to the violations described in ARB’s 18 September 2015 letter to VW concerning illegal defeat devices in 2-liter diesel-powered vehicles, model years 2009-2015. Earlier post.).

California 150

California Diesel Pollution Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2012

billion to US$9-10 billion by 2015, despite scaled-back forecasts for previously announced models. This growth will, however, be accompanied by massive overcapacity, the consultancy notes—the resulting pricing pressures are already affecting orders for 2015. We also expect that cell manufacturers will supply directly to the OEMs.”

Li-ion 281

Li-ion 2015 Market Batteries 281

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 24, 2017

Technology enabling to both supply power and perform charging while driving (dynamic charging) is being researched and developed as a means of addressing issues such as those above. 2015) “Study of a Dynamic Charging System for Achievement of Unlimited Cruising Range in EV,” SAE 2015-01-1686 doi: 10.4271/2015-01-1686.

MPH 199

MPH Honda Charging Power 199

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2019

Through this joint venture, Groupe Renault will be able to expand its influence in China’s electric vehicle market, while JMCG will be able to integrate and leverage more resources, which will promote its rapid growth in the future. Set up in 2015, JMEV is a subsidiary of the JMCG.

China 186

China Electric Vehicles Vehicles Electric 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2023

Overall, despite nickel demand growth, which has averaged 7% per annum since 2015, Indonesia is creating a supply glut and losing potential revenue by selling the country’s nickel resources at substantial discounts. The forecast for nickel supply in 2023 is almost unchanged at 3.45 million ounces from 0.8

Market 304

Market Indonesia Russia Supplies 304

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2015

With the current supply of PEVs in Canada (7 models), the future PEV new market share is not likely to exceed 4—5% by 2030, according to the report; increasing supply (to 56 models) could increase market share to over 20% by 2030. Impact of constraints on PEV sales in British Columbia, 2020. Source: “Electrifying Vehicles”. Axsen, J.,

Canada 150

Canada Plug-in Plug Supplies 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2011

Ford plans to cut the amount of water used to make each vehicle 30% globally by 2015, compared with the amount of water used per vehicle in 2009. m 3 (925 gallons US) in 2015. Water remains one of our top environmental priorities and our aggressive reduction target helps ensure continued focus on this critical resource.

Water 257

Water 2015 Ford 2000 257

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2011

China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) has signed binding agreements for LNG supply from and a 15% equity interest in Australia Pacific LNG, a joint venture between Origin Energy and ConocoPhillips, on completion for a net consideration of US$1.5 billion), is for the supply of 4.3 billion), is for the supply of 4.3

Supplies 210

Supplies Australia Energy Coal 210

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 21, 2011

The California Air Resources Board on Thursday adopted the final greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions cap-and-trade regulation. the second, starting in 2015, brings in distributors of transportation fuels, natural gas and other fuels. The cap then declines about 2% in 2014 and then about 3% annually from 2015 to 2020. Earlier post.)

2012 218

2012 California Climate Change Climate 218

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 4, 2021

Previous models have treated oil producers’ carbon footprint as if all barrels of oil are exactly the same, but with novel extraction technologies there is a great deal of variability in the global oil supply. It’s complex, and it’s not linear. Our model takes that into consideration. —Mohammad Masnadi. Masnadi, M.S., Benini, G.,

Oil 305

Oil Carbon Global Market 305

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 24, 2011

According to the report, supply challenges for five rare earth metals. REEs)—dysprosium, terbium, europium, neodymium and yttrium—were found to be critical in the short term (present–2015). REEs)—dysprosium, terbium, europium, neodymium and yttrium—were found to be critical in the short term (present–2015).

Supplies 256

Supplies Clean Cleaning Energy 256

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2020

According to the brief, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects a 28% increase in average world energy consumption between 2015-2040, with fossil fuels continuing to take up 50-80% of that consumption. Potential applications for a burgeoning carbon supply chain would need to move beyond the traditional markets.

Hydrogen 170

Hydrogen Carbon Production Carbon Fiber 170

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 29, 2020

A schematic diagram demonstrating the combination of a hydrogen extraction system and a PEMFC for power supply. In 2015, Zhang et al. This reaction meets the requirement of hydrogen supply to fuel cells, namely, stability, high purity, and high efficiency. Credit: Jing Liu.

Hydrogen 476

Hydrogen Chinese Production Fuel 476

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2014

certification from the California Air Resources Board (ARB) for the compressed natural gas (CNG) Dedicated conversion system for the 2014 Ford 6.2L V8 F-250/350 pickups with Ford-supplied CNG gaseous prepped engine. Altech-Eco Corporation has obtained Executive Order (E.O.) and 2014 F-150 3.7L as Bi-Fuel or Dedicated.

2014 210

2014 Conversion F-150 Transit Connect 210

Green Car Congress

MAY 26, 2017

In 2015, light-duty vehicle emissions accounted for approximately 50% of Canada’s transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions, and 12% of the country’s total emissions. Transportation accounts for about 24% of Canada’s emissions, mostly from cars and trucks. Clean growth and clean jobs.

Canada 310

Canada 2018 Emissions Vehicles 310

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2011

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has released One Million Electric Vehicles by 2015 , a short status report on advances in deployment and progress to date in meeting President Obama’s goal of putting one million plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) on the road by 2015. Estimated US supply of PEVs from 2011-2015.

2015 210

2015 Plug-in Tax Credit Plug 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 19, 2020

The results of the study were published in the Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. Urban areas in developing Asian nations are home to an expanding base of energy consumers, with energy supply likely to remain carbon intensive for decades in the absence of major technological or regulatory shifts.

Pollution 275

Pollution Singapore Asia Climate Change 275

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 4, 2009

In a news conference at the Japan National Press Club on Friday, Toyota Motor President Akio Toyoda said that the company plans to begin mass production of electric vehicles in the US in 2012, followed by US production of fuel cell vehicles in 2015. Toyoda positioned EVs for short-distance travel and fuel cell cars for longer ranges.

2015 315

2015 Toyota Commercial Fuel 315

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 6, 2012

The environmental constraints associated with vehicle weight reduction and the regulations intended to increase the recyclability of materials used in the automotive industry (85% in Europe by 2015) call for increased use of new materials derived from natural resources, which will ultimately replace petroleum-based plastics.

Mitsubishi 246

Mitsubishi Industrial Industry Supplies 246

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2016

Renault and distributed energy storage company Connected Energy are partnering to develop sustainable and efficient ways of using electric vehicle batteries at the end of their useable in-vehicle life in order to supply innovative and more affordable vehicle charging solutions. Connected Energy Ltd. E-STOR diagram. Click to enlarge.

Energy Storage 150

Energy Storage Connect Connected Energy 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2018

Global lithium resources have increased significantly over recent years, driven by a marked pickup in exploration activity since 2015. The collective lithium resource (including reserves) of assets tracked within Roskill’s Lithium Cost Model Service has risen by some 75% since end-2014.

Production 150

Production 2018 South America Argentina 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2018

Global lithium resources have increased significantly over recent years, driven by a marked pickup in exploration activity since 2015. The collective lithium resource (including reserves) of assets tracked within Roskill’s Lithium Cost Model Service has risen by some 75% since end-2014.

Production 150

Production 2018 South America Argentina 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 26, 2022

The Candiac production facility was acquired by Johnson Matthey in 2015 and has been in operation since 2012. Specialized catalysts will also be supplied, recognising Johnson Matthey’s expertise in catalysis. The partnership will include collaborating on the joint development of advanced components for Enapter’s AEM stacks.

Canada 199

Canada Li-ion Lithium Ion Batteries 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 4, 2014

In January 2010, Toyota Tsusho and Australian resources developer Orocobre Limited began conducting a joint feasibility study for the development of lithium resources at Salar de Olaroz. Toyota Tsusho has acquired 100% sales rights to the lithium carbonate produced at the plant and aims to build a complete lithium supply chain?extending

Argentina 199

Argentina Toyota Production Japan 199

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2017

The California Energy Commission and California Air Resources Board released the annual Joint Agency Staff Report on Assembly Bill 8: 2016 Assessment of Time and Cost Needed to Attain 100 Hydrogen Refueling Stations in California. When the 2015 Joint Report was published, six stations were open retail. million for these costs.

Hydrogen 150

Hydrogen Building Los Angeles 2016 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2016

The California Energy Commission and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory are holding a workshop to solicit public feedback on the 2015 draft Natural Gas Vehicle Research Roadmap. Low natural gas prices, increased supplies, and a changing regulatory landscape have impacted the natural gas vehicle market. —2015 draft Roadmap.

Gas 150

Gas Energy Vehicles 2015 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2020

GtCO 2 (28% of the projected 2015–2050 light-duty vehicle fleet emissions). 2015–2050 US light-duty fleet cumulative CO 2 emissions versus CO 2 budget under prospective future developments. The team estimated 2015–2050 LDV sectoral carbon budgets of 44–50 GtCO 2 between the SSPs. C global warming. —Milovanoff et al.

Climate Change 243

Climate Change Fleet Climate Vehicles 243

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 17, 2018

The operations are at an altitude of 3,900 metres above sea level and produce lithium carbonate from the Salar de Olaroz brine resource which contains high concentrations of lithium and potash brine. Olaroz hosts a JORC/NI43-101 (mineral reserves reporting standards) compliant, high quality, low-cost and long life resource.

Toyota 207

Toyota Argentina Lithium Ion Carbon 207