Diesel, Energy and Resource

DOE researchers investigate economic and environmental impacts of converting wet waste to renewable diesel

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 3, 2022

Heavy-duty diesel vehicles using mixing controlled compression ignition (MCCI), the most common ignition and combustion strategies for heavy-duty diesel engines, contribute significantly to the emissions of GHG, oxides of nitrogen (NO x ), and particular matter (PM) and are subject to stringent emission standards. Skaggs et al.

Waste

Waste Diesel Renewable Convert

CARB: clean fuels replaced more than 50% of diesel used in California in Q1 2023

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2023

Clean fuels replaced more than 50% of the diesel used in the state in the first quarter of 2023, according to the California Air Resources Board (CARB). billion gallons of diesel. Since compliance began, the program has helped to replace more than 8.6

Clean

Clean Cleaning Diesel California

CVR Energy selects Haldor Topsoe’s HydroFlex technology for revamp of Wynnewood refinery to renewable diesel, naphtha production

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2021

CVR Energy will base a revamp of its Wynnewood, Oklahoma, refinery on Haldor Topsoe’s HydroFlex technology to produce approximately 100 million gallons of renewable diesel and more than 6 million gallons of renewable naphtha per year. —Dave Lamp, CEO & President of CVR Energy. We are very proud that CVR Energy, Inc.

Renewable

Renewable Diesel Energy Production

Rolls-Royce mtu Kinetic PowerPack approved for renewable diesel

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2023

Rolls-Royce has approved its mtu Kinetic PowerPacks, based on the mtu Series 4000 and 1600 diesel engines, for use with renewable diesel (HVO/Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) and the other synthetic diesel fuels of the EN15940 standard. The systems performed the same with HVO as with fossil diesel.

Diesel

Diesel Renewable Energy Storage Belgium

Achates near-zero heavy-duty opposed-piston diesel enters fleet service; compliant with 2027 NOx levels

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2022

liter, heavy-duty opposed-piston, three-cylinder diesel engine it developed in a project funded by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and several partners ( earlier post ) has entered fleet service with WALMART Corporation in a Peterbilt 579 tractor. Achates Power announced that the 10.6-liter,

Diesel

Diesel Fleet Peterbilt Eaton

California Energy Commission awards nearly $70M to replace diesel school buses with electric school buses throughout state

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2019

The California Energy Commission approved nearly $70 million in funding to replace more than 200 old diesel school buses with all-electric buses that will reduce school children’s exposure to harmful emissions and help the state reach its climate and air quality goals. —Energy Commissioner Patty Monahan.

California

California Diesel Energy Pollution

Optimized heavy-duty CI engine fueled with DME delivers diesel performance, significantly reduces engine-out emissions

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2023

The experimental results showed that DME operation retains the performance on the base diesel engine (338 kW peak power) while significantly reducing the engine-out emissions. Transient operation is unproblematic and very low emissions can be achieved using the same exhaust gas treatment system as for diesel. Soltic et al.

Engine

Engine Emissions Diesel Fuel

ExxonMobil increases purchases of renewable diesel from Global Clean Energy Holdings to up to 5M barrels per year

Green Car Congress

APRIL 25, 2021

ExxonMobil and Global Clean Energy have expanded their five-year agreement to increase ExxonMobil’s purchase of renewable diesel to up to 5 million barrels per year. The renewable diesel leverages Global Clean Energy’s patented camelina crop, which can significantly reduce life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions.

Purchase

Purchase Renewable Clean Cleaning

ExxonMobil to buy 2.5M barrels of renewable diesel per year for 5 years from Global Clean Energy

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2020

ExxonMobil has signed an agreement with Global Clean Energy Holdings to purchase 2.5 million barrels of renewable diesel per year for five years from a converted California refinery starting in 2022. million barrels per day of heating oils, kerosene and diesel oils. As background, globally, in 2019, ExxonMobil sold some 1.9

Clean

Clean Cleaning Renewable Diesel

Senators introduce bipartisan bill to boost production, use of renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2022

Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and John Barrasso (R-WY) led their colleagues in introducing the Renewable Diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel Parity Act of 2022. The bill would require the Department of Energy to track foreign imports and domestic production of renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel. Background.

Renewable

Renewable Diesel Fuel Production

Fraunhofer analysis finds battery-electric trucks have energy cost advantage over hydrogen trucks

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2022

The decisive factor for the switch to battery-electric vehicles is the energy cost advantage compared to hydrogen and diesel. Electricity and hydrogen are the two key energy carriers for a low-carbon future, and hydrogen will play a vital role in industry, shipping and synthetic aviation fuels. Plötz (2022).

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Energy Batteries Battery

Renewable Energy Group launches REG Ultra Clean Diesel; blend of renewable diesel and biodiesel

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2018

Renewable Energy Group launched REG Ultra Clean Diesel, at the Advanced Clean Transportation (ACT) Expo in Long Beach. REG Ultra Clean Diesel, among the lowest emission diesel fuels on the market today, is a patent-pending fuel made of a proprietary blend of renewable diesel and biodiesel.

Renewable

Renewable Diesel Clean Cleaning

Viridos raises $25M in Series A for algae-based jet and diesel fuel

Green Car Congress

MARCH 14, 2023

The Series A was led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV) and joined by Chevron USA. Globally, diesel and jet fuel account for more than one-third of the liquid fossil fuel used. This allows contained deployment in hot and dry locations without taxing scarce freshwater and arable land resources, while eliminating runoff.

Diesel

Diesel Fuel Oil Chevron

EIA: Renewable diesel increasingly used to meet California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard; 10.1% of total diesel supplied in 2Q18

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2018

Renewable diesel net supply to California’s fuel market has increased since the state’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) program went into effect in 2011, reaching 100 million gallons during the second quarter of 2018, or 10.1% of the total diesel supplied to California that quarter, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Diesel

Diesel Renewable Carbon Standards

NREL report finds electrified heavy-duty vehicle powertrains could provide lower total cost of ownership than diesel under certain conditions

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2021

A new total cost of ownership (TCO) study from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) finds that battery-electric and fuel-cell electric commercial trucks could be economically competitive with conventional diesel trucks by 2025 in some operating scenarios. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Cost Of

Cost Of Diesel Chad Vehicles

Tech: Renewable Diesel: A Sustainable Substitute

Clean Fleet Report

JUNE 17, 2024

A Fuel Switch for Today Continues To Evolve In the past, renewable diesel was considered a niche product that failed to attract mainstream investor interest. Today, it is a cost-neutral way for fleet owners to achieve their goals by allowing them to convert an entire diesel-powered fleet to alternative fuel overnight.

Renewable

Renewable Diesel Oakland Fleet

BMW Group makes sustainability and efficient resource management central to its strategic direction

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2020

The BMW Group is making sustainability and resource efficiency central to the company’s strategic direction. The principle of continuous improvement will remain at the heart of the strategy to reduce CO 2 emissions and increase resource efficiency. As a premium car company, it is our ambition to lead the way in sustainability.

BMW

BMW Fully Electric Emissions Climate Change

California Energy Commission awards Sierra Northern Railway team nearly $4M to demonstrate hydrogen switching locomotive; H2RAM

Green Car Congress

MARCH 25, 2021

The California Energy Commission has awarded GTI and Sierra Northern Railway nearly $4,000,000 to fund the design, integration, and demonstration of a hydrogen fuel cell switching locomotive to support the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations in Rail and Marine Applications at Ports (H2RAM) initiative.

Sierra

Sierra Hydrogen California Energy

New photocatalyst for selective conversion of fatty acids to diesel- and jet-range molecules

Green Car Congress

MARCH 9, 2020

Researchers from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a photocatalyst for the selective decarboxylation of fatty acids to produce diesel- and jet-range molecules under mild conditions (30?°C, 2 MPa) that lead to intensive energy input and excessive H 2 consumption (?3

Diesel

Diesel Conversion Range Hydrogen

FuelCell Energy and Toyota complete first “Tri-gen” production system

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2023

FuelCell Energy and Toyota Motor North America announced the completion of the first-of-its-kind “Tri-gen system” at Toyota’s Port of Long Beach operations. The Tri-gen system, owned and operated by FuelCell Energy, produces renewable electricity, renewable hydrogen, and water from directed biogas. Tri-gen produces 2.3-megawatts

Long Beach

Long Beach Toyota Energy Production

Clean Energy and Total to create JV to develop carbon-negative RNG and infrastructure in US; $50M from bp

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 27, 2020

Clean Energy Fuels Corp. Total will provide $50 million and Clean Energy $30 million for the proposed joint venture and Total will be providing credit support of $65 million to support Clean Energy development in the RNG value chain, including $45 million for contracted RNG fueling infrastructure. 50M from bp. —Andrew J.

Clean

Clean Cleaning Carbon Energy

Georgia Tech life-cycle study finds TCO of medium-duty electric and diesel delivery trucks similar; electric life-cycle energy use and GHG lower than diesel

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2013

Life-cycle energy use and GHG emissions normalized with NYCC diesel case (8.06 They also found that the total costs of ownership (TCO) of the electric and diesel trucks are similar. They also found that the total costs of ownership (TCO) of the electric and diesel trucks are similar. MJ/t·km and 0.63 Click to enlarge.

Diesel

Diesel Georgia Energy Li-ion

MAN Diesel & Turbo partners with ABB to develop and commercialize new electro-thermal stationary energy-storage system

Green Car Congress

JUNE 11, 2018

MAN Diesel & Turbo Schweiz AG has signed a cooperation agreement with ABB Switzerland for the development, production and commercialization of a three-way energy-storage system. The new Electro-Thermal Energy Storage system (ETES) stores large-scale electricity, heat and cold for distribution to consumers.

Energy Storage

Energy Storage Diesel Commercial Energy

Diamond Green Diesel seeks LCFS certification for three renewable diesel pathways

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 5, 2019

DEA regeneration involves the use of energy (steam and electricity) which was included in DGD’s Carbon Intensity calculation. DGD uses an amine scrubber to remove CO 2 and H 2 S from the recycle hydrogen stream. The rich diethanolamine (DEA) from DGD is regenerated at the Valero refinery.

Diesel

Diesel Renewable Green Louisiana

SoCalGas introduces STARS solar hydrogen generation system at California Air Resources Board Symposium

Green Car Congress

MAY 18, 2018

SoCalGas) introduced an innovative new solar-powered hydrogen generation system during the California Air Resources Board Technology Expo and Symposium at the University of California, Riverside. STARS converts a record-setting 70% of solar energy into chemical energy. Southern California Gas Co.

Solar

Solar Hydrogen California San Diego

Argonne helps optimize piston bowl design for Caterpillar heavy-duty engines using high-performance computing

Green Car Congress

MAY 4, 2021

Argonne National Laboratory is helping Caterpillar improve efficiency and reduce emissions in their heavy-duty diesel engines. Heavy-duty diesel engines still power most large vehicles used in the construction, mining and transportation industries in the United States.

Design

Design Engine Diesel Fuel

NREL, Co-Optima research yields potential bioblendstock molecule for diesel fuel: 4-butoxyheptane

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2019

A novel oxygenate molecule that can be produced from biomass shows promise for use as a blend for diesel fuel, according to researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The molecule, 4-butoxyheptane, contains oxygen while conventional petroleum-derived diesel fuel comprises hydrocarbons. —Derek Vardon.

Diesel

Diesel Fuel Conversion Fuel Economy

Japan, China researchers develop plasma-assisted MnO2 filter that produces zero-NO2, -SO2 diesel exhaust

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2019

Prof Huang of the Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion analyzed the MnO 2 catalyst material after exposure to simulated exhaust gas containing both SO 2 and NO 2 and found that both manganese nitrate and manganese sulfate were produced. MnO 2 reacts with sulfur and nitrogen oxides to produce sulfates and nitrates, respectively.

Exhaust

Exhaust Ozone Japan Diesel

Study finds diesel derived by pyrolysis of plastic grocery bags suitable for blending with petroleum diesel

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2014

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) grocery bags can be successfully pyrolyzed to alternative diesel fuel, according to a new study by a team from the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center (ISTC) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service ARS. Brajendra K.

Diesel

Diesel Illinois Waste Oil

Ford’s new Dagenham Diesel EcoBlue engine production line reduces energy and water use by more than 50%

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 4, 2016

The new Ford EcoBlue diesel engine production line at Dagenham Engine Plant will reduce water and energy consumption by more than 50%. Dagenham Engine Plant is Ford’s largest diesel engine production facility globally, and produced the first EcoBlue diesel engine ( earlier post ) in April this year. The all-new 2.0-liter

Water

Water Diesel Engine Energy

EIA: biofuels are displacing petroleum-based distillate fuel oil consumption on the West Coast

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2023

Consumption of distillate fuel oil in the US West Coast, as measured by product supplied, decreased to its lowest level since 2002 last year and continues its decline this year, according to the latest “This Week in Petroleum” report from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Oil

Oil Fuel 2002 Diesel

China Lake team devises new class of bio-based high-cetane renewable diesel fuels: dioxolanes

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 14, 2017

Researchers at the Naval Air Warfare Center, China Lake have synthesized a new class of renewable diesel fuels from a methyl ketone and diols including 2,3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and ethylene glycol. These values are 20–30 units higher than conventional biodiesel and 40–50 units higher than petroleum-derived diesel fuel.

Diesel

Diesel Renewable Fuel China

Massachusetts electric school bus delivered power back to grid for 50+ hours over the summer; V2G

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 14, 2021

This is the first time an electric school bus has been leveraged as an energy resource by the regional utility National Grid in New England and among the first instances in the United States that an electric school bus has supported the electric grid in this way.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Grid Highlander Power

Ryze Renewables partners with Phillips 66 to build two renewable diesel plants in Nevada; 11,000 BPD combined

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 28, 2018

Ryze Renewables announced that construction is underway for two renewable diesel production facilities in Nevada. When completed, the two Ryze Renewables facilities are expected to produce a combined 11,000 barrels per day (BPD) of renewable diesel fuel for Western US and Canadian markets.

Renewable

Renewable Las Vegas Nevada Diesel

California Energy Commission selects 11 advanced biofuels projects for $43.6M in awards

Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2014

The grant solicitation had announced a total of $24 million available for projects funded by the solicitation; however, the Energy Commission, at its sole discretion, reserves the right to increase or reduce the amount of funds available. The CEC selected four diesel substitute projects for a total of $19,183,421 in funding.

California

California Energy Diesel Renewable

Oberon Fuels partners with SHV Energy to accelerate use of renewable DME (rDME) for low-carbon propane blends

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2020

Oberon Fuels, a producer of ultra-low-carbon, renewable dimethyl ether (rDME) transportation fuel, and SHV Energy, the world’s largest distributor of propane fuel, are partnering to accelerate the use of renewable DME to reduce the carbon footprint of transportation fuel. —Rebecca Groen, Director of Biofuels at SHV Energy.

Renewable

Renewable Carbon Fuel Energy

Los Angeles-Long Beach Port trucking company replacing entire diesel truck fleet with near-zero emissions natural gas trucks, RNG

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 27, 2019

TTSI) is replacing its entire diesel trucking fleet with near-zero emission natural gas trucks, which it plans to fuel with carbon-negative renewable natural gas (RNG). Total Transportation Services Inc. In addition, when fueled with renewable natural gas the trucks will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 80%.

Los Angeles

Los Angeles Long Beach Gas Emissions

Anglo American unveils prototype 2MW hydrogen-battery hybrid mine haul truck

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2022

The 2MW hydrogen-battery hybrid truck, generating more power than its diesel predecessor and capable of carrying a 290-tonne payload, is part of Anglo American’s nuGen Zero Emission Haulage Solution (ZEHS). The nuGen truck is retrofitted from a diesel-powered vehicle. With a combination of abundant renewable energy sources (i.e.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen South Africa Africa Hybrid

XL Hybrids awarded DOE Small Business Vouchers Pilot; testing of first diesel/XL3 combo at Argonne

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2016

has been awarded test funding from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Small Business Vouchers Pilot (SBV). inch wheelbase and the high efficiency 3.0L, 150 hp, Isuzu DOHC I-4 diesel engine. The Reach commercial van is the first diesel-powered vehicle with the XL3 powertrain, said Ed Lovelace, chief technology officer for XL Hybrids.

Diesel

Diesel Hybrid Isuzu Li-ion

New Zealand Post buys Hyundai XCIENT fuel cell truck

Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2022

The Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell truck was officially unveiled in its working livery by NZ Post at an event held at their Auckland Operations Center and attended by Energy and Resources Minister Megan Woods. NZ Post has purchased the first of Hyundai New Zealand’s five XCIENT hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric trucks.

New Zealand

New Zealand Hyundai Fuel Buy

Emissions Analytics: mass adoption of hybrids, rather than low-volume BEVs most effective for cutting CO2 now, meeting 2030 targets; best use of limited resource

Green Car Congress

JUNE 18, 2019

With automotive battery capacity currently scarce, expensive and suffering supply problems, the deployment of this limited resource is critical to maximizing CO 2 reduction, Emissions Analytics says. One is a switch from gasoline to diesel, reducing CO 2 by 11%, coupled with a mild hybrid system, providing a further 6% reduction.

Emissions

Emissions Hybrid CO2 Gasoline-Electric

Range Energy’s RA electrified trailer platform now eligible for up to $80k in California incentives

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2023

Range Energy announced that its 53-foot electric trailer, the RA, is now eligible for point-of-sale incentives up to $80,000/unit through the California Air Resources Board Clean Off-Road Equipment (CORE) Voucher Program. The RA platform is the first trailer electrification platform to be eligible for the CORE incentive.

California

California Range Cleaner Fleet

Korea researchers propose energy-efficient oxidative desulfurization process for ultra-low sulfur diesel

Green Car Congress

MARCH 28, 2012

Sulfone separation process combined with two-step adsorption and distillation (first adsorption, sulfone separation from oxidized diesel by silica; second adsorption, sulfone separation from polar solvent by activated carbon). A report on their work is published in the ACS journal Energy & Fuels. Credit: ACS, Lim et al.

Diesel

Diesel Energy Carbon Hydrogen

Study finds using Fe-Ni-TiO2 activated nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel blend can improve performance and decrease emissions

Green Car Congress

JULY 5, 2023

A team from Karabuk University in Turkey reports in a paper in the journal Biofuels that using Fe-Ni-TiO 2 /activated carbon (AC) nanoparticles as an additive in a diesel–biodiesel fuel blend can improve engine performance and decrease emissions.

Emissions

Emissions Turkey Diesel Alternative Fuels

DOE researchers investigate economic and environmental impacts of converting wet waste to renewable diesel

CARB: clean fuels replaced more than 50% of diesel used in California in Q1 2023

CVR Energy selects Haldor Topsoe’s HydroFlex technology for revamp of Wynnewood refinery to renewable diesel, naphtha production

Rolls-Royce mtu Kinetic PowerPack approved for renewable diesel

Achates near-zero heavy-duty opposed-piston diesel enters fleet service; compliant with 2027 NOx levels

California Energy Commission awards nearly $70M to replace diesel school buses with electric school buses throughout state

Optimized heavy-duty CI engine fueled with DME delivers diesel performance, significantly reduces engine-out emissions

ExxonMobil increases purchases of renewable diesel from Global Clean Energy Holdings to up to 5M barrels per year

ExxonMobil to buy 2.5M barrels of renewable diesel per year for 5 years from Global Clean Energy

Senators introduce bipartisan bill to boost production, use of renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel

Fraunhofer analysis finds battery-electric trucks have energy cost advantage over hydrogen trucks

Renewable Energy Group launches REG Ultra Clean Diesel; blend of renewable diesel and biodiesel

Viridos raises $25M in Series A for algae-based jet and diesel fuel

EIA: Renewable diesel increasingly used to meet California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard; 10.1% of total diesel supplied in 2Q18

NREL report finds electrified heavy-duty vehicle powertrains could provide lower total cost of ownership than diesel under certain conditions

Tech: Renewable Diesel: A Sustainable Substitute

BMW Group makes sustainability and efficient resource management central to its strategic direction

California Energy Commission awards Sierra Northern Railway team nearly $4M to demonstrate hydrogen switching locomotive; H2RAM

New photocatalyst for selective conversion of fatty acids to diesel- and jet-range molecules

FuelCell Energy and Toyota complete first “Tri-gen” production system

Clean Energy and Total to create JV to develop carbon-negative RNG and infrastructure in US; $50M from bp

Georgia Tech life-cycle study finds TCO of medium-duty electric and diesel delivery trucks similar; electric life-cycle energy use and GHG lower than diesel

MAN Diesel & Turbo partners with ABB to develop and commercialize new electro-thermal stationary energy-storage system

Diamond Green Diesel seeks LCFS certification for three renewable diesel pathways

SoCalGas introduces STARS solar hydrogen generation system at California Air Resources Board Symposium

Argonne helps optimize piston bowl design for Caterpillar heavy-duty engines using high-performance computing

NREL, Co-Optima research yields potential bioblendstock molecule for diesel fuel: 4-butoxyheptane

Japan, China researchers develop plasma-assisted MnO2 filter that produces zero-NO2, -SO2 diesel exhaust

Study finds diesel derived by pyrolysis of plastic grocery bags suitable for blending with petroleum diesel

Ford’s new Dagenham Diesel EcoBlue engine production line reduces energy and water use by more than 50%

EIA: biofuels are displacing petroleum-based distillate fuel oil consumption on the West Coast

China Lake team devises new class of bio-based high-cetane renewable diesel fuels: dioxolanes

Massachusetts electric school bus delivered power back to grid for 50+ hours over the summer; V2G

Ryze Renewables partners with Phillips 66 to build two renewable diesel plants in Nevada; 11,000 BPD combined

California Energy Commission selects 11 advanced biofuels projects for $43.6M in awards

Oberon Fuels partners with SHV Energy to accelerate use of renewable DME (rDME) for low-carbon propane blends

Los Angeles-Long Beach Port trucking company replacing entire diesel truck fleet with near-zero emissions natural gas trucks, RNG

Anglo American unveils prototype 2MW hydrogen-battery hybrid mine haul truck

XL Hybrids awarded DOE Small Business Vouchers Pilot; testing of first diesel/XL3 combo at Argonne

New Zealand Post buys Hyundai XCIENT fuel cell truck

Emissions Analytics: mass adoption of hybrids, rather than low-volume BEVs most effective for cutting CO2 now, meeting 2030 targets; best use of limited resource

Range Energy’s RA electrified trailer platform now eligible for up to $80k in California incentives

Korea researchers propose energy-efficient oxidative desulfurization process for ultra-low sulfur diesel

Study finds using Fe-Ni-TiO2 activated nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel blend can improve performance and decrease emissions

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