Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 14, 2018

Promising avenues include weight savings and extension of the cruising range in comparison with battery-powered solutions; fuel cell concepts may represent an attractive option for long-distance hauling, which requires heavy loads and large cruising ranges. Exhaust pathway. A moisture exchange takes place above the membrane surface.

Commercial 223

Commercial Fuel Vehicles Water 223

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2019

Target/actual comparisons in operations. Later this year, the toolmaking unit in Munich will completely convert the incoming goods inspection of delivered tools to the AR application. The tedious comparison between CAD data on the screen and the actual tool will then be a thing of the past.

BMW 344

BMW Production Engine Parts 344

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2014

The engine is coupled to a 16-gear manual ZF transmission or 6-speed Allison automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter. Natural gas is stored in its liquid state at -130 °C and at 9-bar pressure, which is then converted into a gaseous state before being injected into the engine.

Gas 218

Gas Diesel Convert Exhaust 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2014

liter diesel, prominently showing the closely attached exhaust aftertreatment system. For example, depending on the emission requirements, 3 different types of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR ) can be used: cooled high-pressure EGR without low-pressure EGR; cooled low-pressure EGR without high-pressure EGR; or. The exhaust side systems.

Diesel 384

Diesel Engine Exhaust Water 384

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2011

with technologies such as direct fuel injection, variable valve timing, exhaust-driven turbochargers, brake energy regeneration and Auto Start Stop function—about 60% of the generated energy is still lost, half of it being exhaust heat, with the remaining half as heat absorbed by the engine cooling system. Click to enlarge.

Waste 376

Waste BMW Exhaust Gas-Electric 376

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2013

The LT1 delivers 460 hp (343 kW) with the available dual-mode exhaust. As one comparison, the Porsche 911 Carrera S delivers 400 hp, and an EPA-estimated 27 mpg highway from its 3.8L, horizontally opposed 6-cylinder engine plus 7-speed transmission. LT1 V-8 delivers 455 hp (339 kW), a 6% increase over the previous Corvette.

MPG 239

MPG EPA 2014 Fuel Economy 239

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2016

In four campaigns over the year-long study, the team from the University of Toronto measured emissions 15 meters from the roadway, then converted the measurements to fuel-based emission factors (EFs). Hence, GDI PM mass loadings and chemical composition may vary depending on the measurement environment or exhaust conditioning.

Environment 150

Environment Emissions Exhaust 2014 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2016

Core exhaust loss. The “Core exhaust” loss is primarily due to thermal energy lost to the surroundings, although some excess kinetic energy and fluid friction associated pressure losses contribute as well. Core exhaust loss. Bypass flow loss.

Engine 150

Engine Exhaust Concept France 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2014

Joule’s Helioculture platform uses engineered microorganisms directly and continuously to convert sunlight and waste CO 2 into infrastructure-ready fuels, including ethanol and hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) that serve as the essential chemical building blocks for diesel. Audi is testing different blends of the e-fuels as well as 100% fuel.

Audi 285

Audi Diesel Fuel New Mexico 285

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2022

Power delivery and torque build-up occur very spontaneously and without delay: as in Formula 1, the electric support of the exhaust gas turbocharger eliminates the turbo lag of the combustion engine, while at the same time the electric drive pushes powerfully from a standstill. liter engine with electrically assisted exhaust gas turbocharger.

Mercedes 259

Mercedes Hybrid Engine All-Electric 259

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2017

The FEV results are based on a comparison between figures from the use of the engine optimized for Neste MY Renewable diesel and the use of conventional fossil diesel in the same engine, optimized for typical European EN 590 fossil diesel operation at Euro 6 emission level.

Renewable 150

Renewable Diesel Emissions Engine 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 2, 2015

In other words, CO 2 introduced at the air electrode is converted to carbonate ions and transferred through the electrolyte layer to the fuel electrode, where it is converted back to CO 2. The anode exhaust contains residual hydrogen, any CO 2 from the input fuel, and the CO 2 produced as a result of the carbonate ion transfer.

Fuel 150

Fuel Coal CO2 Exhaust 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2015

By comparison: The new Ford Shelby GT 350 will feature a naturally aspirated 5.2L Turbochargers are typically driven by energy from the exhaust—i.e., starting from very low revs, the rise in boost pressure and therefore torque becomes gradually greater only as the exhaust energy increases. ft) within the first 2.5

Audi 150

Audi Engine Shelby Power 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 17, 2016

It nevertheless features all the defining characteristics of its big brother, the OM 471, combining robust design, with sturdy steel pistons, two overhead camshafts with highly efficient gearing as the drive system, asymmetric exhaust-gas turbocharger, powerful engine brake and the X-Pulse common rail injection system with pressure booster.

Mercedes 150

Mercedes Engine Fuel Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 2, 2017

The Federal and state governments also expect the manufacturers to use self-financed competitive measures to provide incentives for the change of pre-Euro-5 diesel vehicles to vehicles with the latest exhaust gas aftertreatment or electric vehicles. The German KBA will also test exhaust emissions even with approved vehicles.

Diesel 150

Diesel Emissions Pollution Exhaust 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 18, 2011

Two separate research collaborations have recently reported advances in the efficiency of thermoelectric materials in converting heat to electricity. for the materials and possibly good enough for consideration for waste heat recovery in automotive exhaust systems. The ZT of a control sample with no SrTe is also shown for comparison.

Conversion 231

Conversion Boston Waste Universal 231

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2011

As with a standard automatic transmission, or a modern automatic transmission with torque converter, it is possible to change gears manually at any time with the Duonic dual-clutch transmission by briefly pressing the joystick selector lever on the instrument panel. Exhaust gas aftertreatment. : The drive unit with a displacement of 3.0

Exhaust 199

Exhaust Fuel Available Gas 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 26, 2012

Comparison of brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption at rated power (ICOMIA Mode 5), hydrogen vs. gasoline engines. This is due to raw, externally premixed fresh charge comprising air, fuel and lube oil being short-circuited into the exhaust during the scavenging process. Oh and Plante. Click to enlarge.

Engine 329

Engine Emissions Fleet Market 329

Green Car Congress

JULY 13, 2011

Comparison of O 3. In comparison to other iron oxide materials, it has a particularly high proportion of unsaturated and thus reactive iron centers on its surface. Most newer devices are equipped with filters that convert the ozone. removal % of materials at room temperature. Mathew et al. Click to enlarge.

Ozone 218

Ozone Toyota Pollution Suzuki 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 24, 2011

Toyota’s sales target for the Prius v (for “versatility”) is about “ten to fifteen percent” of conventional Prius sales in North America, or about 15,000 to 25,000 vehicle per year, depending on which year is used for comparison, according to Toyota Division Group Vice President and General Manager Bob Carter.

Prius 186

Prius Toyota North America MPG 186

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 2, 2009

Cylinder bore spacing is also reduced in comparison—98.4 The variable nozzle turbocharger ensures the correct boost at all engine speeds; placed beneath the engine, it contributes to the Impreza’s low center of gravity, where it also connects directly to the catalytic converters. Compared to Subaru’s 2.0-liter

Diesel 186

Diesel MPH Gasoline Convert 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2010

This project will develop and evaluate a new process for converting biomass waste into diesel fuel. The biomass waste will first be converted into pyrolysis oil and then upgraded to diesel. can be converted to fuel in high yield in the proposed process. Essentially any biomass material or solid waste (e.g.,

Emissions 225

Emissions EPA Waste Exhaust 225

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2013

As a comparison, in 2007, the first-generation Golf BlueMotion (Volkswagen’s most fuel-efficient version) was regarded as having sensational gas mileage at 52 mpg—4 mpg worse than the new GTD, which has 79 more horsepower and is 25 mph faster. By comparison, the earlier A6 Golf GTD posted 8.1 Variable valve timing.

Diesel 304

Diesel Exhaust MPH MPG 304

Green Car Congress

JUNE 22, 2017

The engine features VVT-iE on the intake side while utilizing VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence) for the exhaust, a highly efficient compression ratio of 13:1 (14:1 for the hybrid version) for increased thermal efficiency and fuel efficiency and a bore and stroke measuring 3.44 inches and 4.07 Like the 2.5-liter inches and 3.27

2018 150

2018 Hybrid Camry Hybrid MPG 150

Clean Fleet Report

DECEMBER 23, 2021

came to life with a throaty note that would grumble and pop from the active valve performance exhaust system. This adaptive system, which amplifies the sound, has exhaust settings such as sport and track, making for a pleasant reminder you are driving a high-performance car. EcoBoost Convertible $33,900. to go to a car show.

Ford 86

Ford MPG Fuel Economy Shelby 86

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2010

For all crops, the entire plant was used to facilitate comparison on a total energy basis. However, an exhaustive study of existing and proposed conversion technologies does not change the realities of the cultivation impacts. Colosi (2010) Environmental Life Cycle Comparison of Algae to Other Bioenergy Feedstocks.

Water 218

Water Waste Energy Emissions 218

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2010

The conditions whether cool flames can be stabilised or not is related to the heat release of the pre-reactions in comparison to the heat losses of the system. The reformer converts hydrocarbons into hydrogen, CO 2 and heat. —Hartmann et al. diesel particulates, black carbon soot, NO x and carbon monoxide (CO) are eliminated.

Norway 199

Norway Diesel Fuel Hydrogen 199

Clean Fleet Report

MARCH 15, 2024

Cadillac has converted the torque from foot-pounds into newton-meters, which is the torque measurement used in many countries around the world, but not the U.S. In comparison, most flat screen televisions are 4K. To challenge consumers in a curious way, Cadillac has placed a “350T” badge on the rear power lift gate.

Cadillac 55

Cadillac Escalade SUV MPG 55

Green Car Congress

JUNE 24, 2013

Comparison of electric drive fuel consumption (kWh/100 miles). By comparison, a Volkswagen Polo is slightly longer (156.3 The power electronics system manages the flow of high voltage energy to and from the battery or electric motor and converts direct current to alternating current. Data: Volkswagen, US EPA and DOE.

Plug-in 324

Plug-in Diesel Plug Hybrid 324

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2009

On both drivetrains there is exhaust gas recirculation, an oxidation catalytic converter and a diesel particulate filter. In parallel, the vehicle’s low voltage electrical system is supplied with the necessary 12 Volts through a DC/DC converter. These TDI engines also share key internal engine features for reducing emissions.

Diesel 296

Diesel Concept Design Hybrid 296

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 2, 2010

All diesel engines are equipped with an oxidation catalytic converter, a particulate filter and cooled exhaust gas recirculation. This represents an overall rise in power output and torque in comparison to the predecessor models, with major increases in some instances. The revamped Vito as a panel van. Click to enlarge.

Mercedes 210

Mercedes Fuel Diesel Engine 210

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2021

building HVAC exhaust) and from natural fluids (e.g., Most contemporary DAC approaches utilize energy poorly, as evident by second-law efficiencies for CO 2 separation of 1 to 9% (for comparison, post-combustion capture from coal exhaust attains second-law efficiencies greater than 20%). Energy Transfer Mechanisms.

Carbon 360

Carbon Exhaust Water Energy 360

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 2, 2009

In the SE trim which includes a standard dual exhaust, the engine delivers 200 hp (149 kW). Comparison of 4-cylinder Mid-size Sedans. The gearbox has three planetary gearsets and a unique flat torque converter that shortens the unit’s overall length by 0.47 2011 Sonata. 2010 Camry. 2010 Accord. 2010 Altima. 2010 Fusion.

2011 186

2011 Hyundai Engine Auto 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 9, 2009

The world’s first V8 gasoline engine with two turbochargers and two catalytic converters in the V-section between the two rows of cylinders maintains its maximum output of 300 kW/407 hp from 5,500 – 6,400 rpm. V8 with TwinPower Turbo Technology. liter V8 was terms presented for the first time in the BMW X6 xDrive50i. kWh, with 1.4

BMW 170

BMW Nickel Metal Hydride Hybrid MPH 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2018

WLTP measurements converted to NEDC values for comparison purposes.) In comparison to its predecessor, the 88 kW/120 hp 1.6-liter In comparison to its predecessor, the 88 kW/120 hp 1.6-liter l/100 km, extra-urban 3.9-3.8 l/100 km, combined 4.2-4.1 l/100 km, 110-108 g/km CO 2 ). l/100 km, extra-urban 3.9-3.5

Diesel 236

Diesel Exhaust Engine Fuel 236

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2015

Its heart is the exhaust manifold integrated into the cylinder head. It quickly warms up the engine following a cold start, and at high load the water jacket reduces the temperature of the exhaust gas. Six high-performance transistors convert the direct current supplied by the battery into three-phase current for the electric motor.

Audi 150

Audi Plug-in Plug Hybrid 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2018

This newly developed ENSs could improve low-temperature automobile exhaust treatment. Meanwhile, hydrocarbons, such as propylene (C 3 H 6 ) and propane (C 3 H 8 ) are typical automobile exhaust gas pollutants and must be converted to carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water (H 2 O) before they are released as exhaust.

Commercial 186

Commercial Diesel Exhaust Automobile 186