Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2014

The value allocated here in EPA’s goal-setting formula was an average heat rate improvement of 6% for coal steam electric generating units (EGUs). For Option 2, EPA projects annual CO 2 reductions between 13% and 14% in 2020 (reaching 23% below 2005 emissions) and 17% in 2025 (reaching 23% to 24% below 2005 emissions).

2005 210

2005 EPA Power Powered 210

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2013

by 2020, and 64% by 2050. The IEA said that this reflects the continued domination of fossil fuels—particularly coal—in the energy mix and the slow uptake of other, lower-carbon supply technologies. million, up 43% from 2011. In order to hit 2020 2DS targets, sales need to increase by 50% each year.

Carbon 265

Carbon Supplies Global Transportation 265

Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2013

Given current policies and regulations limiting fossil fuel use, worldwide energy-related CO 2 emissions rise from about 31 billion metric tons in 2010 to 36 billion metric tons in 2020 and then to 45 billion metric tons in 2040, a 46% increase over the 30-year span. Liquid fuels.

2010 317

2010 Transportation Fuel Energy 317

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2012

In 2011–12 India’s subsidies and under-recoveries for fuel totalled INR1.4 of the GDP for 2011–12, according to the International Institute for Sustainable Development’s Global Subsidies Initiative ( GSI ). By 2035, oil demand would decrease by 4%, natural gas by 9.9%, and coal demand by 5.3%, compared with the baseline projection.

Renewable 312

Renewable International Fuel Energy 312

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 12, 2012

In the New Policies Scenario, the WEO ’s central scenario, the United States becomes a net exporter of natural gas by 2020 and is almost self-sufficient in energy, in net terms, by 2035. by subsidies that amounted to $523 billion in 2011, up almost 30% on 2010 and six times more than subsidies to renewables. Energy demand.

Global 225

Global 2012 Energy Oil 225

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 26, 2009

billion tonnes of standard coal equivalent, including 80.3 billion tonnes of raw coal. Last month, China’s State Council pledged to reduce (link 3) the carbon intensity of its economy by 40 to 45% by the year 2020, as compared with 2005 energy intensity. The 12 th Five Year Plan will run from 2011 to 2015.

2008 225

2008 China Energy Coal 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2011

Worldwide energy consumption will grow by 53% between 2008 and 2035 with much of the increase driven by strong economic growth in the developing nations, especially China and India, according to the reference case in the newly released International Energy Outlook 2011 (IEO2011) from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Oil-Sands 220

Oil-Sands Oil 2008 Oil Prices 220

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2009

TPRI’s GreenGen facility is a 250MW electrical plant designed to be China’s most efficient and environmentally friendly coal consuming project with carbon sequestration. GreenGen is currently under construction and intends to commence operations in 2011.

Future 210

Future China Fuel Coal 210

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 5, 2012

Among its many findings, the Reference case suggests that US primary energy consumption will grow by 7% from 2011 to 2040 to 108 quadrillion Btu. However, energy use per capita declines by 15% from 2011 through 2040 as a result of improving energy efficiency (e.g., quadrillion Btu in 2011 to 14.0 than in AEO2012.

Fuel 225

Fuel Energy Sale 2013 225

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2020

In February 2020, ASTM International approved and published the sixth annex to D7566, establishing criteria for the production and use of catalytic hydrothermolysis jet fuel (CHJ), a type of synthetic kerosene. Annex A2: Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (HEFA-SPK) (2011). Earlier post.).

Fuel 186

Fuel Oil Convert Hydrogen 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 27, 2011

If a 2020 conventional vehicle fleet efficiency target of 35 mpg (6.7 L/100km) is compared to the 2020 CD (charge depleting) efficiency, net CO 2. When compared to 2020 CAFE standards (6.7 PJM shows nearly the opposite result with smart charging having significantly lower reductions in CO 2 emissions (relying on 98% coal).

PHEV 240

PHEV Emissions CO2 Gasoline-Electric 240

Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2012

The process was developed in 1926 by Rheinbraun AG in Germany for lignite coal; in the 1970s, Rheinbraun (now RWE) improved the process by operating the gasifier at a higher temperature to increase the carbon conversion and to improve of the quality of the syngas produced. ThyssenKrupp Uhde is a world leader in coal and biomass gasification.

Fuel 210

Fuel Conversion Coal Convert 210

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2013

In 2011, the Obama Administration finalized the first fuel economy standards for Model Year 2014-2018 for medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and vans. The Better Buildings Challenge targets helping American commercial and industrial buildings becoming at least 20% more energy efficient by 2020. Earlier post.).

Obama 249

Obama Cleaner Climate Fuel Economy 249

Green Car Congress

MAY 24, 2009

By October 1, 2010, the Department of Ecology shall develop emission reduction strategies and actions, including complementary policies, to achieve the state’s 2020 emissions reduction targets.

Washington 150

Washington Climate Change Standards Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2013

Following the Fukushima disaster in 2011, the Federal government oversaw the immediate closure of eight nuclear plants, with the rest of the stations to be shut down by 2022. The government also is maintaining its target of cutting GHG emissions by 40% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels) and by 80% by 2050.

Germany 239

Germany Energy Renewable Grid 239

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2010

It is initially published as a draft to solicit feedback from relevant stakeholders, with a final version to be published in FY 2011. Long-term markets including mainstream transportation applications with a focus on light duty vehicles—in the 2015 to 2020 timeframe. Comments may be submitted through 30 November 2010.

Hydrogen 271

Hydrogen 2010 Fuel 2015 271

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2011

The Government intends to introduce legislation to underpin the carbon pricing mechanism into Parliament in the second half of 2011. Gillard said that by 2020, this would cut emissions by some 160 million tonnes per year. But we have now had the debate, 2011 is the year we decide that as a nation we want a clean energy future.

Tax Credit 199

Tax Credit Fuel Tax Carbon Australia 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2011

It is reduced by 900 Mtce to 4600 Mtce in AIS in 2050, a cumulative energy reduction of 26 billion tonnes of coal equivalent from 2005 to 2050. Both the CIS and AIS scenarios suggest that the goal of 40% to 45% carbon intensity reduction by 2020 announced in 2009 is possible.

China 285

China Energy 2005 Cars 285

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2011

RPS policies as of March 2011. In contrast, China’s 12 th five-year plan, March 5, 2011, requires 11.4 In France, renewable energy consumption will be 20 percent by 2020. In Germany, renewable electricity generation will be 35 percent by 2020, and 50 percent by 2050. Perspective by The Townsend Company.

Renewable 220

Renewable West Virginia Energy USA 220

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 15, 2022

Yet in 2020, Byland had to find out secondhand that the company had abandoned the technology and was on the verge of going bankrupt. He was thrilled to learn in early 2020 that he was eligible for software upgrades that could further improve his vision. Even worse, what if the companies behind them go bust? million at $5 per share.

New York City 145

New York City New York 2020 Companies 145

My Electric Car

AUGUST 21, 2020

The energy stored within hydrogen has been imparted from electrical energy through the electrolytic hydrogen production process or more likely in the refinement of fossil fuels such as coal seam (methane) gas – both are energy intensive processes in themselves. . 2020) [11]. Electrek [link] accessed 19/5/2020.

Hydrogen 52

Hydrogen Petrol Gas-Electric Lithium Ion 52

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 6, 2015

The purpose of the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy (FE) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) program is to develop low-cost, high-performance, reliable and robust fuel cell technology suitable for coal-fueled central station power generation applications with CCS at a COE competitive with current technology without CCS.

Fuel 150

Fuel Power Powered Low Cost 150

Cars That Think

DECEMBER 30, 2021

There have been quantum computers with many more qubits; D-Wave Systems, for example, announced a 5,000-qubit computer in 2020. The plant will replace an existing coal-fired plant and generate hydrogen—which can be used in fuel cells—using solar photovoltaics. IBM’s Condors aim to be the largest general-purpose quantum processors.

Engine 143

Engine Hydrogen Energy Storage Carbon 143

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2013

The LCFS requires oil producers, importers and other fuel providers gradually to reduce, on a full-fuel lifecycle basis, the carbon intensity (CI) of their transportation fuel mix (measured in gCO 2 e/MJ) by from 0.25% in 2011 to 10% by 2020. The plant was originally fueled by coal but was converted to natural gas in 2010.

Oil 247

Oil California Gas Gas-Electric 247

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

The continent was mostly powered by locally mined coal until the 1950s, when imports of cheap Middle Eastern oil started transforming the energy picture. In 2010 European natural-gas production covered half of all consumption, but by 2020 that share was down to 40 percent. Certification of the €9.5 Consumption of E.U.-produced

Ukraine 122

Ukraine Russia Fuel Saudi Arabia 122

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2011

The International Energy Agency (IEA) last week launched the 2011 edition of the World Energy Outlook (WEO), the current edition of its annual flagship publication assessing the threats and opportunities facing the global energy system out to 2035. —WEO 2011. —WEO 2011. Click to enlarge.

Oil 247

Oil Transportation Cheap Fleet 247

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2009

ºF) above pre-industrial levels to avoid the most catastrophic effects of climate change, and that global GHG emissions would have to peak around 2020 and then sharply decline by 50% to 85% by the year 2050. Australia is the world’s largest exporter of coal and one of the world’s highest per-capita emitters of greenhouse gases.

Climate 236

Climate Climate Change 2009 Emissions 236

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 11, 2020

Syngas is a mix of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas that can be made from coal, biomass, natural gas and other sources. 2020) “Light-driven methane dry reforming with single atomic site antenna-reactor plasmonic photocatalysts.” —Rice chemist and engineer Naomi Halas, a co-corresponding author on the paper. Martirez, J.M.P.,

Carbon 307

Carbon Hydrogen Light Houston 307

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2013

China is about to become the largest oil-importing country and India becomes the largest importer of coal by the early 2020s. The Middle East becomes the world’s second-largest gas consumer by 2020 and third-largest oil consumer by 2030, redefining its role in global energy markets. Biofuels use triples, rising from 1.3

Oil 275

Oil 2013 Energy Emissions 275

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2013

The partners are considering multiple downstream export options for the 2018-2020 time frame, including floating LNG (FLNG) and pipeline export. There is strong electricity and increasing industrial demand, as well as the potential for converting coal-fired electricity generation. Israel natural gas demand forecast 2011-2040.

Gas 322

Gas Production Gas-Electric 322

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 21, 2009

Shifted earlier focus to all-electric Focus in 2011 with Magna. Committed to sales of 10,000 or more vehicles in late 2010, with increasing production in 2011. Hybrid Sonata model year 2011, possible PHEV version in 2013. Plans Cadillac Converj, Opel Ampera, other versions. Plans Cadillac Converj, Opel Ampera, other versions.

Plug-in 45

Plug-in Plug Hybrid PHEV 45

Cars That Think

AUGUST 20, 2022

Manufacturing an EV battery using coal-based electricity results in more than three times the greenhouse-gas emissions of manufacturing a battery with electricity from renewable sources. 70 percent of lithium-ion batteries are produced in China, which derived 64 percent of its electricity from coal in 2020.

Electric Vehicles 100

Electric Vehicles Vehicles West Virginia Electric 100