Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 16, 2013

million investment from Sustainable Development Technology Canada to support the development and commercialization of a new hydrogen manufacturing technology called Molten Salt Catalyzed Gasification (MSG), originally developed at the US Idaho National Laboratory (INL). A consortium led by Canada-based Western Hydrogen Ltd. Background.

Molten Salt 231

Molten Salt Oil-Sands Hydrogen Oil 231

Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2022

Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) and Seaborg signed a partnership agreement to develop floating nuclear power plants based on Seaborg’s inherently safe Compact Molten Salt Reactor (CMSR). The floating nuclear power plant comes as a turn-key product, ready to be moored at an industrial harbor.

Hydrogen 531

Hydrogen Molten Salt Power Powered 531

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2020

GEMINA’s goal is to reduce fixed operations and maintenance (O&M) costs from ~13 $/MWh in the current fleet to ~2 $/MWh in the advanced fleet. These projects will work to develop digital twin technology to reduce O&M costs in the next generation of nuclear power plants. —ARPA-E Director Lane Genatowski.

Molten Salt 307

Molten Salt Maintenance Massachusetts EPRI 307

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2023

—Gary Urb, CEO of UP Catalyst This also means that sodium-ion battery technology could approach and exceed the performance of lithium-ion batteries at a much lower cost and higher efficiency and safety levels.

Carbon 366

Carbon Molten Salt Sodium Li-ion 366

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 7, 2018

The team will alter the traditional AM process, including utilizing nonstandard powders to optimize performance and reduce cost. The ability to cost-effectively manufacture nuclear reactor components using AM could help enable the rapid deployment of advanced reactors.

Molten Salt 236

Molten Salt Wisconsin Massachusetts Low Cost 236

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2018

MEITNER teams will identify and develop innovative technologies that enable designs for lower cost, safer, advanced nuclear reactors. As utilities have begun retiring older plants, however, comparatively high costs have made it difficult to justify building new nuclear power plants. GW by 2050.

Molten Salt 284

Molten Salt Power Powered Illinois 284

Green Car Congress

JULY 4, 2012

Lithium-ion and molten-salt battery costs will approach $500/kWh by 2022, reducing the high capital cost of emerging grid storage technologies. Li-ion batteries are dependent on cost reductions from mass production while molten-salt batteries and VRFBs rely on long discharge durations to reduce costs.

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Molten Salt Grid Li-ion Batteries 218

CleanTechnica EVs

JANUARY 14, 2024

Having crossed some technical hurdles, low cost sodium batteries are hurtling towards the market for grid energy storage, EVs, and more. The post Sodium Batteries Challenge Lithium-Ion On Cost, Supply Chain appeared first on CleanTechnica.

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Lithium Ion Sodium Supplies Energy Storage 145

Cars That Think

JANUARY 20, 2024

Researchers are considering three different types: a lead-cooled fast reactor, a uranium-fueled, helium-gas-cooled reactor, and a molten-salt-cooled reactor, shown here [below, at bottom]. The first was the American NS Savannah , built in the late 1950s at a cost of $46.9 One is a thorium-fueled molten-salt reactor.

Molten Salt 144

Molten Salt Mariner South Korea Water 144

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 16, 2022

Part of the ARDP award requires a match of 50% of project costs, up to $2 billion. The Natrium technology has a 345MW sodium fast reactor coupled with a molten molten salt integrated energy storage system that will provide clean, flexible energy and stability for the grid.

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Molten Salt Wyoming Sodium Energy Storage 199

Cars That Think

OCTOBER 27, 2021

In recent years, however, CSP development stalled amid the rapidly falling cost of solar PV. Inside the tower, molten salts are heated to 565 °C and flow down into storage tanks, turning water into steam to drive turbines. Massive solar-thermal arrays require steep upfront investment. The closed-loop system has a record 17.5-hour

Molten Salt 111

Molten Salt Solar United Arab Emirates Albuquerque 111

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 28, 2012

An initial proposed plant using GEM*STAR’s with the Fischer-Tropsch process would produce 70 million gallons of diesel fuel per year at an estimated cost of production of less than $2.00 The type of spallation target: lead, lead– bismuth, tungsten, molten salt, etc. Muons, Inc. , biomass or coal).

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Molten Salt Fuel Production Coal 320

Cars That Think

OCTOBER 27, 2021

In recent years, however, CSP development stalled amid the rapidly falling cost of solar PV. Inside the tower, molten salts are heated to 565 °C and flow down into storage tanks, turning water into steam to drive turbines. Massive solar-thermal arrays require steep upfront investment. The closed-loop system has a record 17.5-hour

Molten Salt 97

Molten Salt Solar United Arab Emirates Albuquerque 97

Green Car Congress

MARCH 1, 2022

The JD/CA will help advance the development of Li-Metal’s high-performance low-cost lithium metal anode technologies and Blue Solutions’ solid-state batteries to be used in passenger electric vehicles (EVs). The molten salt electrolysis of the chloride mixture is both capital- and energy-intensive, and can be environmentally damaging.

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Molten Salt Commercial Batteries Battery 170

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2022

An international team of researchers led by Quanguan Pang at Peking University and Donald Sadoway at MIT reports a bidirectional, rapidly charging aluminum–chalcogen battery operating with a molten-salt electrolyte composed of NaCl–KCl–AlCl 3.

Molten Salt 186

Molten Salt Low Cost Recharge MIT 186

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 6, 2022

The long-term vision includes every step of the process being done locally and on-site from sourcing the raw materials to actual battery production, hence eliminating transportation costs and emissions from the supply chain. —Bernd Schaefer, CEO of EIT RawMaterials.

Carbon 186

Carbon Supplies Molten Salt Batteries 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2021

The Natrium technology has a 345MW sodium fast reactor coupled with a molten salt-based integrated energy storage system that will provide clean, flexible energy and stability for the grid. TerraPower and PacifiCorp announced efforts to advance a Natrium reactor demonstration project at a retiring coal plant in Wyoming.

Wyoming 199

Wyoming Molten Salt Coal Sodium 199

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2010

million from the Department of Energy to design and develop technologies aimed at significantly lowering electricity costs using a Concentrated Solar Power Tower with Thermal Storage (CSP Power Tower). The energy from this stored molten salt is available on-demand to drive a steam turbine to create electricity.

Molten Salt 170

Molten Salt Solar Power Powered 170

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2014

Professor Donald Sadoway and colleagues have already started a company, Ambri (initially Liquid Metal Battery Corporation), to produce electrical-grid-scale liquid batteries, which comprise layers of molten material which automatically separate due to their differing densities. Earlier post.).

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MIT Grid Batteries Battery 256

Green Car Congress

JULY 22, 2016

Their study, published RSC journal Energy & Environmental Science , addresses a significant obstacle to expanding the market for biofuels: lowering the cost of production. If you count the whole production cycle, pretreatment is second only to the cost of growing and obtaining the feedstock itself. —Blake Simmons.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Production CO2 Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2020

The researchers used a high-temperature surface treatment with molten salt to produce a protective surface layer on particles of manganese- and lithium-rich metal-oxide, so the amount of oxygen loss is drastically reduced. 2019) “Gradient Li-rich oxide cathode particles immunized against oxygen release by a molten salt treatment.”

Li-ion 268

Li-ion Design Molten Salt Batteries 268

Setec Powerr

NOVEMBER 23, 2022

Technologies include energy storage with molten salt and liquid air or cryogenic storage. Molten salt has emerged as commercially viable with concentrated solar power but this and other heat storage options may be limited by the need for large underground storage caverns. This situation, however, seems to be changing.

Energy Storage 98

Energy Storage Molten Salt Energy Future 98

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 24, 2015

The winning concepts were: A molten air battery that uses a molten salt electrolyte at elevated temperature from Professor Stuart Licht at George Washington University. A novel rechargeable zinc battery from the research group of Professors Paul Wright and James Evans from the University of California, Berkeley.

Energy Storage 150

Energy Storage Molten Salt North Carolina Energy 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2010

The latest funding is going to projects that could improve energy efficiency in buildings by reducing loads on air conditioners; reduce costs associated with generating electricity from solar power; and improve efficiency and power density of electric machines. Transformational Nanostructured Permanent Magnets. This project will receive $2.4

Molten Salt 231

Molten Salt Los Angeles Power Powered 231

Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2015

The project will draw on ORNL’s expertise in fuels, materials, instrumentation and controls, design concepts, and modeling and simulation for advanced reactors, as well as the lab’s experience in the design, construction and operation of the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment, the only molten salt reactor ever built.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Fuel Concept United States 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2013

Molten Salt Gasification Process. Western Hydrogen Limited reported first production of hydrogen from its Molten Salt Gasification (MSG) pilot plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. The MSG process occurs in a single high-pressure reactor in which a carbon-based feedstock and water react with a molten salt bath.

Molten Salt 303

Molten Salt Hydrogen Oil-Sands Idaho 303

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2016

In the paper in Nature they showed that intermediate-temperature (200 to 350 ˚C) molten salts containing caesium or potassium cations enable carbonate ions (CO 3 2– ) to deprotonate very weakly acidic C–H bonds, generating carbon-centered nucleophiles that react with CO 2 to form carboxylates. —Banerjee et al.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Carbon CO2 Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 11, 2020

Nickel offers relatively low cost, wide availability and low toxicity compared to other key battery materials, such as cobalt. The PNNL researchers have developed a process to grow high-performance crystals in molten salts—sodium chloride, common table salt—at high temperature.

Li-ion 418

Li-ion Ni-Li Lithium Ion Batteries 418

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2014

Under the FOCUS program, projects will develop advanced solar converters that turn sunlight into electricity for immediate use, while also producing heat that can be stored at low cost for later use as well as innovative storage systems that accept both heat and electricity from variable solar sources. Earlier post.). Cogenra Solar, Inc.

Solar 300

Solar Conversion Hybrid Molten Salt 300

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2012

The new Durathon battery products ( earlier post )—half the size of conventional lead acid batteries but which last ten times longer—are targeted for cost-effective energy storage options for a range of applications, including telecom and utility operators.

Sodium 255

Sodium Molten Salt South Africa Batteries 255

Cars That Think

DECEMBER 30, 2021

While lithium isn’t exactly in short supply, extracting it from the ground exacts a huge environmental cost. Molten salt nuclear reactors fueled by thorium were first investigated at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the 1950s. And nature ‘messed’ with that judgment.”

Hydrogen 105

Hydrogen Molten Salt Green China 105

Cars That Think

MARCH 14, 2022

Thermal energy storage is a known low-cost, low-risk approach for storing solar energy in the form of heat,” adds Codd. This system results in a lower capital cost and a lower levelized cost of energy compared to other CSP technologies, he adds. But we can still reduce the carbon [cost] of that oil.”

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Solar Oil Convert Molten Salt 119

Green Car Congress

MAY 18, 2010

The battery has a high energy density that, along with its ability to replace current technology, minimizes installation costs. The cathode structure of a sodium-metal halide cell consists of a conductive Ni network, molten salt electrolyte, metal current collector, carbon felt electrolyte reservoir, and the active sodium-metal halide salts.

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Sodium Molten Salt Batteries Battery 230

Cars That Think

JULY 15, 2023

These properties provide the possibility to design smaller, less complex, and lower-cost fusion systems that are quicker to build and easier to take apart for maintenance.” CFS The working design calls for a continuously flowing loop of salt to be pumped into a tank surrounding the plasma chamber, where it absorbs radiated neutrons.

Fusion 98

Fusion Molten Salt MIT Building 98

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2018

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has selected 13 projects to receive approximately $60 million in federal funding for cost-shared research and development for advanced nuclear technologies. Modeling and Optimization of Flow and Heat Transfer in Reactor Components for Molten Chloride Salt Fast Reactor Application: Elysium Industries USA.

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Molten Salt USA Grant Commercial 210

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 3, 2020

Projects will address one or more R&D categories, including: Technologies, materials, and superconducting-magnet and fuel-cycle subsystems between the fusion plasma and balance of plant; Cost-effective, high-efficiency, high-duty-cycle, electrical-driver technologies; and. Savannah River National Laboratory. University of Houston.

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Fusion Energy San Diego Los Angeles 249

Green Car Congress

MAY 11, 2018

The conventional Hall–Héroult process (invented in 1886) for smelting aluminum involves dissolving alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) in molten cryolite, and electrolyzing the molten salt bath, typically in a purpose-built cell with carbon electrodes. That represents an amount roughly equal to taking nearly 1.8

Carbon 186

Carbon Commercial Molten Salt Canada 186