Carbon, International, Resource and Universal

Novel adaptation for existing blast furnaces could reduce steelmaking emissions by 88%; closed-loop carbon recycling

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 26, 2023

Researchers from the University of Birmingham have designed a novel adaptation for existing blast furnaces that could reduce CO 2 emissions from the steelmaking industry by nearly 90%. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), it must achieve a 90% reduction in emissions by 2050 to limit global warming to 1.5°C.

Carbon

Carbon Emissions Cleaner Gas-Electric

International team develops strategy for higher-loading single atom catalysts

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2021

Their technique, reported in Nature Chemistry , uses graphene quantum dots (GQD)—3-5-nanometer particles of the super-strong 2D carbon material—as anchoring supports. Credit: Wang Group/Rice University). Iridium is much heavier than carbon.). —Haotian Wang.

International

International Carbon Universal Canada

Berkeley researchers propose salted biomass as scalable, economical and stable carbon capture and storage solution

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2023

Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, are proposing burying salted biomass in a dry environment within an engineered biolandfill as a solution to sequester carbon that has been photosynthetically fixed by cultivated plants. A simplified version of the bio-landfill technology. It is essential to keep the biomass dry.

Carbon

Carbon Climate Water Gas-Electric

Study finds limited evidence that carbon tax rebates have increased public support for carbon pricing

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 10, 2022

In a study published in Nature Climate Change , an international research team reports finding limited evidence that individual or household rebates have increased public support for carbon taxes in Canada and Switzerland. —Mildenberger et al. Background.

Carbon

Carbon Tax Price Switzerland

Ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cells with HEA internal reforming catalyst for transportation applications

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 27, 2023

Researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of Connecticut have demonstrated high-performance metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFC) with an integrated high entropy alloy (HEA) internal reforming catalyst (IRC) for transportation applications using ethanol and methanol as fuels.

International

International Fuel Transportation Water

Study finds carbon emissions benefits of reduction in oil demand depend on size of drop and global oil market structure

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 4, 2021

New research led by Mohammad Masnadi, assistant professor of chemical and petroleum engineering at the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, offers a closer look at the relationship between decreasing demand for oil and a resilient, varied oil market—and the carbon footprint associated with both.

Oil

Oil Carbon Global Market

Study finds all-electric rideshare fleet could reduce carbon emissions, but increase traffic issues

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2023

Major ridesourcing companies Uber and Lyft have promised all-electric fleets by 2030 in an effort to reduce their carbon footprint. Overall, electrification reduces net external costs to society by 3–11% (5–24¢ per trip), depending on the assumed social cost of carbon. —Mohan et al. Mohan et al. 2c07030

Fleet

Fleet All-Electric Carbon Emissions

Study links increased black carbon pollution to increase in cases of lung adenocarcinoma worldwide

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 28, 2021

An international team of scientists, led by NTU Singapore, has linked increased air pollution to an uptick in cases of lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) worldwide. This study, done in collaboration between NTU and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, showed that a 0.1 Black carbon is a pollutant that is classified as under PM 2.5.

Pollution

Pollution Carbon South Korea Asia

C2CNT process converts flue gas from natural gas power plant into carbon nanotubes

Green Car Congress

JULY 29, 2019

On 26 July, the first flue gas from the natural gas power plant, the Shepard Energy Center in Calgary, Canada, was directly transformed by the C2CNT process ( earlier post ) into carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes grown by C2CNT directly from carbon dioxide (SEM and TEM imaging). Left and center. Earlier post.).

Carbon

Carbon Gas Convert Power

U Mich, Ford lifecycle study of carbon footprint of last-mile and final-50-feet delivery with automated vehicles and robots

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 19, 2021

Now, researchers from the University of Michigan and Ford report in an open-access paper in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology that automating residential package transport doesn’t influence the greenhouse gas footprint as much as the delivery van’s size and type. Luyao Li, Xiaoyi He, Gregory A. Wallington, and Nicholas J. 0c08213.

Miles

Miles Carbon Ford Vehicles

HyPER project using sorbent-enhanced steam reforming for low-carbon production of H2 from natural gas

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2020

An international collaboration led by Cranfield University will examine the potential for the low-carbon production of hydrogen from natural gas. MW th pilot plant at Cranfield University to test the innovative hydrogen production technology that substantially reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Mays, Jeff.

Carbon

Carbon Gas Production Hydrogen

Licht Group reports high-yield, low-energy synthesis of carbon nano-onions from CO2

Green Car Congress

JULY 12, 2019

Researchers at George Washington University led by Prof. Stuart Licht ( earlier post ) report a process for the high-yield, low-energy synthesis of carbon nano-onions (CNOs) by electrolysis of CO 2 in molten carbonate. The source of CO 2 to produce CNOs can be industrial flue gas, or direct air carbon capture.

Carbon

Carbon Energy CO2 Gas

Ford, U Mich study finds greater greenhouse gas reductions for pickup truck electrification than for other light-duty vehicles

Green Car Congress

MARCH 5, 2022

Researchers at the University of Michigan and Ford Motor Company have conducted a cradle-to-grave life cycle GHG assessment of model year 2020 ICEV, HEV, and BEV sedans, sports utility vehicles (SUVs), and pickup trucks in the United States. —first author and Center for Sustainable Systems Research Specialist Max Woody. Woody et al.

Light

Light Gas Ford Vehicles

Chalmers study: ban on sales of fossil-fuel cars greatly reduces lifecycle GHG mainly due to tailpipe emissions; risk of carbon leakage in manufacturing

Green Car Congress

MAY 28, 2021

If a ban were introduced on the sale of new gasoline and diesel cars, and they were replaced by electric cars, the result would be a significant reduction in lifecycle carbon dioxide emissions primarily due to reduced tailpipe CO 2 emissions, according to a new lifecycle study by researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.

Emissions

Emissions Carbon Manufacturer Sale

Hyundai Motor Group partners with Sudokwon Landfill on green hydrogen

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 1, 2023

The resource-circulating hydrogen production technology is gaining attention for generating renewable energy sources from waste materials, embodying the ‘waste-to-energy’ concept of hydrogen production. This is enough to charge more than 34 units of NEXO, Hyundai Motor’s hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle. The SL Corp.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Hyundai Green Motor

GTI partners with Purdue’s CISTAR Center on conversion of shale resources to valuable liquid fuels

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 27, 2017

Innovations in catalysts, separation processes, and reactor designs can enhance conversion efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. Industrial and university partners will contribute additional funding and critical resources, augmented with expertise from national laboratories and national and international research organizations.

Conversion

Conversion Fuel Convert Gasoline

UK researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid are major unreported source of VOCs emissions from cars, including EVs

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2023

In a recent open-access paper published in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology , researchers from the University of York report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid account for a larger fraction of real-world vehicle emissions than previous estimates have suggested. Resources Samuel J. Cliff et al. —Cliff et al.

Emissions

Emissions Exhaust Cars Ozone

Purdue and Duke Energy to explore potential for SMR nuclear power source for campus

Green Car Congress

APRIL 28, 2022

Purdue University and Duke Energy plan to explore the feasibility of using advanced nuclear energy to meet the campus community’s long-term energy needs. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, SMRs are among the most promising emerging technologies in nuclear power. Edwardson Dean of Purdue’s College of Engineering.

Power

Power Powered Energy Universal

SJTU team investigating ammonia HCCI combustion in free piston engine

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2023

Researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University are investigating ammonia-fueled HCCI combustion in a free piston engine. Ammonia is a promising carbon–neutral fuel, able to power heavy-duty vehicles, non-road machineries and ocean ships with zero CO 2 emission. 2023.127634

Engine

Engine Exhaust Emissions Fuel

ARPA-E awarding $39M to 16 projects to grow the domestic critical minerals supply chain

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 28, 2022

The selected projects, led by universities, national laboratories, and the private sector aim to develop commercially scalable technologies that will enable greater domestic supplies of copper, nickel, lithium, cobalt, rare earth elements, and other critical elements. Columbia University. Earlier post.)The

Supplies

Supplies Ni-Li Carbon Universal

UD team devises CO2 direct air capture device powered by hydrogen for HEMFCs

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2022

University of Delaware engineers have demonstrated an effective way to capture 99% of carbon dioxide from the ambient air feed to an hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell (HEMFC) air using a novel electrochemical system powered by hydrogen. Source: University of Delaware.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Power Powered CO2

Organically synthesized porous carbon shows “exceptional” potential as Li-ion anode material

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2018

A international team of researchers, led by Lancaster University in the UK and Jilin University in China, reports the first organically synthesized sp?sp sp 3 hybridized porous carbon, OSPC?1. The new carbon shows electron conductivity, high porosity, the highest uptake of lithium ions of any carbon material to?date

Li-ion

Li-ion Carbon Lithium Ion Store

Study: annual climate impact of wild pigs could be greater than 1.1M cars

Green Car Congress

JULY 20, 2021

By uprooting carbon trapped in soil, wild pigs (feral swine), are releasing around 4.9 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide annually across the globe, the equivalent of 1.1 million cars, according to a new study by an international team led by researchers from The University of Queensland and The University of Canterbury.

Climate

Climate Climate Change South Carolina North Carolina

Study finds GWP of electrolyzed hydrogen to meet ORD’s fuel needs would be 2.5x that of fossil fuels with 2020 grid mix

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2023

Phil Ansell, an aerospace engineer at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, modeled the life cycle carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of liquid hydrogen production required to meet the fuel needs of Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport (ORD) with today’s electric grid mix.

Grid

Grid Hydrogen 2020 Fuel

H2@Scale project launched in Texas; renewable hydrogen for multiple end-use applications

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 16, 2020

in close collaboration with GTI and The University of Texas at Austin, has launched a US Department of Energy project, Demonstration and Framework for H2@Scale in Texas and Beyond. The team will assess available resources, prospective hydrogen users, and delivery infrastructure, such as existing pipelines that supply hydrogen to refineries.

Texas

Texas Hydrogen Renewable Austin

Study finds carbon capture & storage could be financial opportunity for conventional ethanol plants

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2018

The analysis combines process engineering, spatial optimization, and lifecycle assessment to consider the technical, economic, and institutional feasibility of near-term carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). Mach (2018) “Near-term deployment of carbon capture and sequestration from biorefineries in the United States” PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1719695115.

Carbon

Carbon CO2 Tax Credit Store

University of Tennessee to head $250M advanced composites manufacturing institute; Ford, Honda and Volkswagen members

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 9, 2015

The new institute pairs leading carbon fiber producers and suppliers—such as Materials Innovation Technologies, Harper International, and Strongwell—with key end users such as TPI for wind turbines and Ford, Honda and Volkswagen for automobiles. Adherent Technologies, Inc.; Honda R&D Americas, Inc.; TPI Composites, Inc.;

Tennessee

Tennessee Universal Manufacturer Honda

Study finds behavior-influencing policies remain critical for mass market success of low-carbon vehicles

Green Car Congress

JULY 23, 2018

Policies to entice consumers away from fossil-fuel powered vehicles and normalize low carbon, alternative-fuel alternatives, such as electric vehicles, are vital if the world is to significantly reduce transport sector carbon pure-emissions, according to a new study. Note the different scaling used in the graphs. McCollum et al.

Carbon

Carbon Market Alternative Fuels Vehicles

Researchers use quantum computing method to optimize molecular photoswitches for solar energy harvesting

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2023

An open-access paper on the study is published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Mikkelsen at the University of Copenhagen, (Denmark) and Kasper Moth–Poulsen at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona (Spain), have taken a closer look at the photoswitches best suited for this task. 202309543

Solar

Solar Energy Energy Storage Store

Insight into benzene formation could help development of cleaner combustion engines

Green Car Congress

JUNE 10, 2021

The researchers say that their findings, recently published in an open-access paper in the journal Science Advances , are key to understanding how the universe evolved with the growth of carbon compounds. That insight could also help the car industry make cleaner combustion engines.

Cleaner

Cleaner Insight Engine Hawaii

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2022

The Responsible Battery Coalition, in partnership with the University of Michigan Center for Sustainable Systems, launched a comprehensive research project to compare the total cost of ownership of gas and electric vehicles (EVs). Gregory Keoleian, Director of the Center for Sustainable Systems at the University of Michigan.

Michigan

Michigan Gas-Electric Gas Batteries

Royal Academy of Engineering Report Says EV Success Depends on Low-Carbon Electricity, Universal Broadband Provision and Smart Grids

Green Car Congress

MAY 26, 2010

The introduction of electric vehicles on a large scale in the UK can only have a beneficial effect on CO 2 emissions if low-carbon electricity, universal broadband provision and smart grids are in place to support the transition, according to a new report published by the UK Royal Academy of Engineering.

Universal

Universal Grid Carbon Engine

U Birmingham study finds DPFs have limited impact on ultrafine particle emissions

Green Car Congress

MARCH 29, 2023

A study by researchers at the University of Birmingham in the UK has found that while Diesel Oxidation Catalysts (DOCs) and Diesel Particle Filters (DPFs) has been very effective in controlling the tailpipe emissions of solid particles, there has been little change in the liquid mode ( 104 cm −3 /24-hour mean) defined by WHO. 2023.107888

Emissions

Emissions Diesel London Environment

Global companies form below50 to scale up low-carbon sustainable fuels; Audi in from automotive sector

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2016

A key outcome of the Low Carbon Technology Partnerships initiative ( LCTPi ), below50 is intended to grow a global corporate market for sustainable low-carbon transport fuels (LCTFs). Any company which produces, uses and/or invests in fuels that are at least 50% less carbon intensive than conventional fossil fuels can join below50.

Carbon

Carbon Global Audi Companies

Study finds transport, residential heating main sources of black carbon in Russian Arctic

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2017

According to a new international study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 38% of black carbon in the Russian Arctic originates from transport and 35% from residential heating sources, while open fires, power plants, and gas flaring are responsible for only 12%, 9%, and 6% respectively.

Carbon

Carbon Transportation Pollution Climate Change

NZ study shows cycle lanes and walkways cut car use, reduce emissions

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 4, 2018

Researchers in New Zealand have shown that investing in cycle lanes and walkways encourages people to drive less and cuts carbon emissions. The researchers from the University of Otago, Wellington and Victoria University studied the impact of new cycling and walking paths built in New Plymouth and Hastings in 2011.

Emissions

Emissions New Zealand Cars Universal

KERI researchers develop high-capacity Li-metal battery with improved rate performance and stability

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2022

A research team at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) has developed a high-capacity Li-metal battery with improved rate performance and stability using a one-dimensional Li-confinable porous hollow carbon host. Janghyuk Moon at Chung-Ang University for theoretical validation of the effectiveness of this material’s design.

Li-ion

Li-ion Batteries Battery Store

Queen’s University Belfast researchers synthesize “porous liquid”; applications in more efficient chemical processes

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 12, 2015

Scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK, have synthesized a porous liquid with the potential for application in a wide range of new, more efficient and greener chemical processes including carbon capture. The results of their research are published in the journal Nature. Nicola Giri, Mario G.

Universal

Universal Argentina Ireland Carbon

Study: Fossil fuel CO2 emissions reached max daily decline of 17% in April

Green Car Congress

MAY 20, 2020

A preliminary analysis of global data has found that carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel sources reached a maximum daily decline of 17% in April as a result of drastic decline in energy demand that have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. —CSIRO researcher and Global Carbon Project Director Dr Pep Canadell. Le Quéré, C.,

Emissions

Emissions CO2 Climate Change Fuel

Researchers develop self-supported fuel cell electrocatalyst with high specific activity and high surface area for oxygen reduction

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2020

An international team led by Professor Matthias Arenz from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry (DCB) at the University of Bern has succeeded in using a special process to produce a fuel cell electrocatalyst without a carbon carrier, which, unlike existing catalysts, consists of a thin metal network and is therefore more durable.

Fuel

Fuel Carbon Universal Concept

Canada invests C$2.89M in U of Alberta biojet technology

Green Car Congress

APRIL 1, 2021

The Government of Canada announced a $2,890,000-investment in the University of Alberta’s biojet technology. The University of Alberta, along with project partners Alberta Innovates, FORGE Hydrocarbons Inc., million project.

Canada

Canada Clean Cleaning Universal

NREL develops novel method to produce renewable acrylonitrile; carbon fibers from renewable biomass

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 8, 2017

Most importantly for this project, acrylonitrile is also the primary building block in carbon fiber composites, which are used for lightweighting applications in automotive and air transportation. —NREL Associate Laboratory Director Adam Bratis and principal investigator of the NREL-led Renewable Carbon Fiber Consortium.

Carbon Fiber

Carbon Fiber Renewable Carbon Eaton

Researchers in China, US develop binder-free high-silicon-content flexible anode for Li-ion batteries

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 2, 2019

A team from Zhejiang A&F University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), and Stanford University have developed a binder-free, flexible, and free-standing electrode comprising an unprecedented 92% silicon content for Li-ion batteries. The structure shows an ultrahigh electrode-specific capacity of 2700 mAh g ?1

Li-ion

Li-ion Batteries Battery Lithium Ion

Synhelion starts construction of DAWN demo plant to produce solar fuels

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2022

Synhelion has developed a solar thermal process for the production of syngas, which is then used in standard industrial processes to synthesize liquid fuels, such as kerosene, gasoline, or diesel, that are compatible with conventional jet engines and internal combustion engines.

Solar

Solar Fuel Germany Industrial

Novel adaptation for existing blast furnaces could reduce steelmaking emissions by 88%; closed-loop carbon recycling

International team develops strategy for higher-loading single atom catalysts

Berkeley researchers propose salted biomass as scalable, economical and stable carbon capture and storage solution

Study finds limited evidence that carbon tax rebates have increased public support for carbon pricing

Ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cells with HEA internal reforming catalyst for transportation applications

Study finds carbon emissions benefits of reduction in oil demand depend on size of drop and global oil market structure

Study finds all-electric rideshare fleet could reduce carbon emissions, but increase traffic issues

Study links increased black carbon pollution to increase in cases of lung adenocarcinoma worldwide

C2CNT process converts flue gas from natural gas power plant into carbon nanotubes

U Mich, Ford lifecycle study of carbon footprint of last-mile and final-50-feet delivery with automated vehicles and robots

HyPER project using sorbent-enhanced steam reforming for low-carbon production of H2 from natural gas

Licht Group reports high-yield, low-energy synthesis of carbon nano-onions from CO2

Ford, U Mich study finds greater greenhouse gas reductions for pickup truck electrification than for other light-duty vehicles

Chalmers study: ban on sales of fossil-fuel cars greatly reduces lifecycle GHG mainly due to tailpipe emissions; risk of carbon leakage in manufacturing

Hyundai Motor Group partners with Sudokwon Landfill on green hydrogen

GTI partners with Purdue’s CISTAR Center on conversion of shale resources to valuable liquid fuels

UK researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid are major unreported source of VOCs emissions from cars, including EVs

Purdue and Duke Energy to explore potential for SMR nuclear power source for campus

SJTU team investigating ammonia HCCI combustion in free piston engine

ARPA-E awarding $39M to 16 projects to grow the domestic critical minerals supply chain

UD team devises CO2 direct air capture device powered by hydrogen for HEMFCs

Organically synthesized porous carbon shows “exceptional” potential as Li-ion anode material

Study: annual climate impact of wild pigs could be greater than 1.1M cars

Study finds GWP of electrolyzed hydrogen to meet ORD’s fuel needs would be 2.5x that of fossil fuels with 2020 grid mix

H2@Scale project launched in Texas; renewable hydrogen for multiple end-use applications

Study finds carbon capture & storage could be financial opportunity for conventional ethanol plants

University of Tennessee to head $250M advanced composites manufacturing institute; Ford, Honda and Volkswagen members

Study finds behavior-influencing policies remain critical for mass market success of low-carbon vehicles

Researchers use quantum computing method to optimize molecular photoswitches for solar energy harvesting

Insight into benzene formation could help development of cleaner combustion engines

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

Royal Academy of Engineering Report Says EV Success Depends on Low-Carbon Electricity, Universal Broadband Provision and Smart Grids

U Birmingham study finds DPFs have limited impact on ultrafine particle emissions

Global companies form below50 to scale up low-carbon sustainable fuels; Audi in from automotive sector

Study finds transport, residential heating main sources of black carbon in Russian Arctic

NZ study shows cycle lanes and walkways cut car use, reduce emissions

KERI researchers develop high-capacity Li-metal battery with improved rate performance and stability

Queen’s University Belfast researchers synthesize “porous liquid”; applications in more efficient chemical processes

Study: Fossil fuel CO2 emissions reached max daily decline of 17% in April

Researchers develop self-supported fuel cell electrocatalyst with high specific activity and high surface area for oxygen reduction

Canada invests C$2.89M in U of Alberta biojet technology

NREL develops novel method to produce renewable acrylonitrile; carbon fibers from renewable biomass

Researchers in China, US develop binder-free high-silicon-content flexible anode for Li-ion batteries

Synhelion starts construction of DAWN demo plant to produce solar fuels

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