2010, Oil, Products and Water

Lawrence Livermore publishes state-by-state energy/water Sankey diagrams

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2018

For the first time, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has published state-by-state energy and water Sankey diagrams in one location so that analysts and policymakers can find all the information they need in one place. General location of energy and water categories. Energy and water generally “flows” from left to right.

Water

Water Energy Coal Gas-Electric

Shell’s Cardamom development starts production; second major 2014 start-up in deep-water Gulf of Mexico

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2014

Production is now underway from the Cardamom development, the second major deep-water facility Shell has brought online in the US Gulf of Mexico this year, following the start-up of Mars B in February. Oil from the Cardamom subsea development (100% Shell) is piped through Shell’s Auger platform. —Marvin Odum.

Mexico

Mexico Water 2014 Production

Shell starts production at Stones in the Gulf of Mexico; deepest offshore oil and gas project

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2016

Shell has begun production from the Stones development in the Gulf of Mexico. Stones is expected to produce around 50,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) when fully ramped up at the end of 2017. miles) of water. miles) of water. Once the weather event has passed, the vessel would return and resume production.

Mexico

Mexico Oil Gas Production

EIA: North Dakota oil production reached new high of 770K bpd in 2012; transported by trucks and railroads

Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2013

North Dakota crude oil production (including lease condensate) averaged an all-time high of 770,000 barrels per day in December 2012, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). Much of crude oil production in North Dakota is gathered and transported by truck to railcars leaving the state. Source: EIA.

North Dakota

North Dakota 2012 Oil Transportation

SwRI, UTSA researchers show biochar is low-cost, effective method to treat fracking water

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2014

Researchers at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) and The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) have determined that biochar, a substance produced from plant matter, is a safe, effective and inexpensive method to treat flowback water following hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. —Maoqi Feng, SwRI. —Zhigang Feng, USTA.

Water

Water Low Cost Oil-Sands San Antonio

Petrobras confirms discovery of new oil province in ultra-deep-water Brazil

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2011

Petrobras has confirmed the presence of oil and gas accumulations in the ultra-deep waters of the Sergipe-Alagoas basin, after completing a lined well formation test in the BM-SEAL-11 concession in Block SEAL-M-426. This is the first exploratory project in ultra-deep waters on the Sergipe state side of the basin.

Water

Water Oil Brazil Miles

Ford’s new Dagenham Diesel EcoBlue engine production line reduces energy and water use by more than 50%

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 4, 2016

The new Ford EcoBlue diesel engine production line at Dagenham Engine Plant will reduce water and energy consumption by more than 50%. Dagenham Engine Plant is Ford’s largest diesel engine production facility globally, and produced the first EcoBlue diesel engine ( earlier post ) in April this year.

Water

Water Diesel Engine Energy

New study finds GHG emissions from palm oil production significantly underestimated; palm oil biofuels could be more climate-damaging than oil sands fuels

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2012

Mha (20%) of the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2010, surpassing the area of Belgium and causing an annual carbon emission from peat decomposition of 230–310 Mt CO 2 e. Tropical peatlands cover more than 25 Mha in Southeast Asia and are estimated to contain around 70 Gt of carbon. —Miettinen et al.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Emissions Climate

California ARB holding public workshop for review of OPGEE crude oil production lifecycle assessment model

Green Car Congress

JUNE 29, 2012

The California Air Resources Board (ARB) is holding a public workshop on 12 July 2012 to discuss the lifecycle assessment of crude oil production within the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) regulation. Draft Version A of the Oil Production Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimator (OPGEE), supporting documentation for the model (by Hassan M.

Oil

Oil California Production Carbon

WRI: global oil consumption hits all-time high

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 15, 2011

between 2008 and 2009 due to the global financial crisis, global oil consumption recovered by 3.1% in 2010 to reach an all-time high of 87.4 About one third of this growth came from China, which now uses more than 10% of the world’s oil. of total oil consumption in 2010. of total oil consumption in 2010.

Oil

Oil Global Oil-Sands Saudi Arabia

First production from Imperial’s Kearl oil sands project; “about the same” lifecycle GHGs as average of crudes consumed in US

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2013

Imperial Oil Limited has begun the initial development of the Kearl oil sands project ( earlier post ), which incorporates technology innovations to enhance environmental performance. Production of mined diluted bitumen from the first of three froth treatment trains has begun.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Production Water

Ford targeting 30% reduction in water used per vehicle by 2015

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2011

Ford plans to cut the amount of water used to make each vehicle 30% globally by 2015, compared with the amount of water used per vehicle in 2009. If Ford meets the 30% goal, the amount of water used to make a vehicle will have dropped from 9.5 Between 2000 and 2010, Ford reduced its global water use by 62%, or 10.5

Water

Water 2015 Ford 2000

CERA: Canadian Oil Sands Poised to Become the Top Source of Crude Imports to the US in 2010; Could Contribute Up To 36% of US Oil and Refined Products Imports by 2030

Green Car Congress

MAY 21, 2010

Growth of production of Canadian oil sands. The Canadian oil sands are now poised to become the number one source of US crude oil imports in 2010, according to new research from the IHS CERA Canadian Oil Sands Dialogue. The Role of Canadian Oil Sands in US Oil Supply”. Source: IHS CERA.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil 2010 Production

Study concludes permanent loss of peatlands in open-pit oil sands mining adds significantly to carbon burden of oil sands production

Green Car Congress

MARCH 13, 2012

Researchers at the University of Alberta (Canada) have quantified the transformation of the boreal landscape by open-pit oil sands mining in Alberta, Canada to evaluate its effect on carbon storage and sequestration. t of CO 2 lost, as much as 7-y worth of mining and upgrading emissions at 2010 production levels.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Carbon Conversion

DOE says novel water cleaning technology could lessen environmental impacts from shale gas production

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2011

A novel water cleaning technology currently being tested in field demonstrations could help significantly reduce potential environmental impacts from producing natural gas from the Marcellus shale and other geologic formations, according to the Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). milligrams per liter.

Water

Water Clean Cleaning Gas

PDVSA signs $4B loan agreement with China Development Bank for expansion of heavy oil production in Orinoco

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2013

billion, 8-year loan agreement with China Development Bank (CDB) for boosting production at the Sinovensa heavy oil joint venture in the Orinoco belt from 140,000 barrels per day to 330,000 barrels per day by 2016. The Orinoco Oil Belt Assessment Unit of the La Luna?Quercual Venezuela’s PDVSA signed a $4.0-billion, Schenk C.J.,

Venezuela

Venezuela Oil China Production

Neste invests in Sunfire, developer of high-temperature electrolysis and Power-to-X solutions

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2020

The company’s patented technology allows the production of renewable hydrogen as well as the direct conversion of water and CO 2 into raw material for petrochemical products. It enables the production of emission-free renewable hydrogen and conversion of CO 2 into fuels, chemicals and materials.

Power

Power Powered Hydrogen Renewable

Petrobras breaks record for well drilling water depth in Sergipe-Alagoas Basin

Green Car Congress

MARCH 18, 2015

Petrobras has broken a new domestic record for exploratory drilling by reaching a water depth of 2,990 meters (9,810 feet, or 1.86 The deepwater discoveries made in Sergipe-Alagoas Basin since 2010 have revealed a new extremely promising exploration frontier. Only six exploration wells across the world have exceeded this depth.

Water

Water 2010 2012 Miles

Petrobras says it is expanding oil and gas production in the pre-salt in “economically viable” manner

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 7, 2015

Responding to press articles saying that the collapse of the global oil price is threatening oil and gas production in the off-shore Brazil pre-salt layer, Petrobras countered that it is expanding its production capacity “in an economically viable manner.”

Oil

Oil Oil Prices Gas Production

Chevron leveraging information technology to optimize thermal production of heavy oil with increased recovery and reduced costs

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2011

Chevron’s focus on optimizing the thermal management of the Kern River field has resulted in a steady drop in the steam:oil ratio (barrels steam water per barrel oil), resulting in improved economics of the field even with slowly declining production. Data: California DOGGR. Click to enlarge. Source: Chevron.

Chevron

Chevron Oil Oil-Sands Production

ABMI releases first report on biodiversity in Athabasca Oil Sands Area

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 6, 2013

The Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute (ABMI) released the first comprehensive report on the status of Alberta’s species in the Athabasca Oil Sands Area (AOSA). It also contains the Athabasca oil sands deposit, which represents 77% of Canada’s proven oil reserves and supports a growing energy extraction sector. “

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil 2010 Canada

Shell moves ahead with 80,000 barrel per day Carmon Creek oil sands project

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 1, 2013

Royal Dutch Shell plc will proceed with its Carmon Creek project in Alberta, Canada, expected to produce up to 80,000 barrels of oil per day. Carmon Creek is a thermal in situ project that is 100% Shell owned and will be part of the company’s broader production, refining and marketing business across the full value chain in North America.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil North America Water

Sustainable Development Canada Awards C$6M to Project to Reduce Water and Energy Consumption for Oil Sands Processing; Three Other Projects Supported to Reduce Energy and Environmental Impact of Oil Sands

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 11, 2009

SOLVE adds a solvent to the steam in SAGD (basic operation depicted above) to reduce energy input and water consumption. SAGD is a thermal production method that pairs a horizontal injection well above a horizontal production well drilled along a parallel trajectory. Source: StatoilHydro. Click to enlarge.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Water Canada

BP Plans to Deploy Subsea Oil Recovery System in 6-8 Days, Weather Permitting

Green Car Congress

MAY 3, 2010

Concept of the subsea oil recovery system. BP is working to deploy a subsea oil recovery system over the largest leak source in the Transocean Deepwater Horizon Rig that it hopes will capture up to 85% of the oil rising from the sea floor following the sinking of Deepwater Horizon on 22 April. Produced May 3, 2010.

Oil

Oil Louisiana Water Store

U Calgary study finds oil shale most energy intensive upgraded fuel followed by in-situ-produced bitumen from oil sands

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2015

A team at the University of Calgary (Canada) has compared the energy intensities and lifecycle GHG emissions of unconventional oils (oil sands and oil shale) alongside shale gas, coal, lignite, wood and conventional oil and gas. This is not the same as crude oil occurring naturally in shales, as in the Bakken.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Energy Fuel

Sonangol, Maersk Oil and partners strike oil with their first deepwater pre-salt well offshore Angola

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 4, 2012

Maersk Oil and other partners declared the Azul-1 deepwater exploration well, located in Block 23 in the Kwanza Basin, a discovery well. The Azul-1 well, the first to penetrate pre-salt objectives in Angolan deepwater, was drilled in water depths of 923 meters (3,028 feet) and reached a final depth of 5,334 meters (17,500 feet).

Angola

Angola Oil Algeria Kazakhstan

Shell sets world record for deepest subsea oil and gas well in Perdido Development: 9,627 feet in Gulf of Mexico

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2011

Shell Oil Company is now producing oil from what it says is the world’s deepest subsea well at its Perdido Development. miles) below the water’s surface, is located in the Tobago Field 200 miles southwest of Houston in the ultra-deep water of the Gulf of Mexico. Perdido produced its first oil and gas on 31 March 2010.

Mexico

Mexico Oil Gas Chevron

Statoil greenlights $7B Mariner heavy-oil project in UK North Sea

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2012

Statoil has made the investment decision to develop the Mariner heavy oil field development in the UK North Sea. —Lars Christian Bacher, executive vice president for Development and Production International in Statoil. Both formations yield heavy oil— bordering on extra-heavy oil—of around 12 to 14 degrees API.

Mariner

Mariner Oil Oil-Sands 2007

Study finds GHG emissions associated with palm oil production have been significantly underestimated; implications for carbon intensity of biofuels as well as biofuel policies in Europe

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 4, 2011

A new study on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the conversion and degradation of peatland in palm oil plantations in Southeast Asia has determined that past studies have generally significantly underestimated emissions associated with palm oil grown on peatland.

Oil

Oil Carbon Emissions Europe

JAPEX delaying final investment decision for Hangingstone oil sands project

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 26, 2011

(JAPEX), will postpone making a final investment decision (FID) for the Hangingstone Oil Sands Expansion Project ( earlier post ) in Alberta Province, Canada, based on a longer-than-expected approval process with the Alberta authorities. operations by more than 300%. bitumen pipelines and power transmission (by other parties).

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Canada Japan

Athabasca Oil Sands sells remainder of interest in MacKay River oil sands project to PetroChina for C$680M; PetroChina to be full owner of project

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 3, 2012

Athabasca Oil Sands Corp. has exercised its option to divest its 40% interest in the MacKay River oil sands project to Cretaceous Oilsands Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of PetroChina International Investment Limited, for C$680 million (US$672 million) in cash. Earlier post.) Earlier post.). Earlier post.). properties.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil 2010 2012

Shell produces first oil from phase 2 of Parque das Conchas, ultra-deepwater Brazil; deepest seismic monitoring system

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 2, 2013

Shell and its partners have begun production from the second development phase of the Parque das Conchas (BC-10) project, located in ultra-deep waters off Brazil’s south-east coast. In 2009 the first phase of the project began production, when the Abalone and Ostra fields were connected, along with the Argonauta B-West reservoir.

Oil

Oil Brazil Installation Connect

ConocoPhillips Announces Second Phase of Surmont Oil Sands Project

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2010

ConocoPhillips announced the second phase of the Surmont project, a Canadian oil sands steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) facility. Phase 2, slated to begin initial construction in 2010, will increase Surmont’s gross production capacity from 27,000 to 110,000 barrels per day. Phase 2 is scheduled to begin production in 2015.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Canada 2015

Stanford, UC Santa Cruz study explores ramifications of demand-driven peak to conventional oil

Green Car Congress

JULY 2, 2013

In contrast to arguments that peak conventional oil production is imminent due to physical resource scarcity, a team from Stanford University and UC Santa Cruz has examined the alternative possibility of reduced oil use due to improved efficiency and oil substitution. 2010, to above 140 $/bbl in constant 2010 dollars).

Oil

Oil Oil-Sands Fuel Economy Transportation

Startup New Oil Resources commercializing hydrothermal process for conversion of biomass to gasoline-range hydrocarbons

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2010

The basic New Oil process. Louisiana-based startup New Oil Resources (NOR) is commercializing a near-critical (i.e., New Oil Resources licensed the technology (US Patent 6,180,845 ) in 2009 from Louisiana State University (LSU); the original developers of the process are Drs. Click to enlarge. Click to enlarge. Click to enlarge.

Oil

Oil Gasoline Commercial Conversion

Researchers Convert Green Tide Macroalgae to Bio-oil

Green Car Congress

JUNE 12, 2010

Researchers at Fudan University (Shanghai, China) have converted the marine macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera , one of the main algae genera for “green tide”—massive algal blooms caused by eutrophication of marine water bodies—to bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction in a batch reactor at temperatures of 220-320 °C. and Enteromorpha sp.,

Oil

Oil Convert Green Mariner

Renault 2010 Environment Workshop, Part 1: Combustion Engine Technology and Product Plans

Green Car Congress

JUNE 7, 2010

Renault held a “2010 Environment Workshop” last week to showcase its progress across its range of vehicles’ full lifecycle through the Renault eco² program. Reduced transmission friction thanks to the use of low viscosity oils. Variable flow oil pump. Variable displacement oil pump. Variable displacement oil pump.

Environment

Environment Engine 2010 Parts

VTT and Kemira Opening a Joint RD Center in Brazil; Water and Biomass

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 5, 2010

The R&D center will focus primarily on water chemistry and biomass utilization applications. The center will start operations in the end of 2010. The new center is a continuum for the Center of Water Efficiency Excellence, which Kemira initially established together with VTT in Finland.

Brazil

Brazil Water Finland 2010

ARA Developing Catalytic Hydrothermal Process to Convert Plant Oils Into Non-Ester Biofuels (Biohydrocarbons)

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 14, 2010

crop oils and animal fats) to non-ester biofuels—renewable fuels that are pure hydrocarbons indistinguishable from their petroleum counterparts. However, the ARA authors note: the UOP/Eni Ecofining process is intrinsically associated with a monotonic spectrum of paraffinic products and high consumption of hydrogen. Earlier post.).

Oil

Oil Convert Water Conversion

Mitsui Engineering and palm oil producer Sime Darby to partner on cellulosic ethanol from palm oil Empty Fruit Bunches; Inbicon technology

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 28, 2010

Berhad (SDR) (the research and development division of Sime Darby [SD], the world’s leading palm oil producer), have agreed to build and to operate a demonstration plant to produce cellulosic ethanol from palm oil Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB). Earlier post.). Earlier post.). metric tons of EFB per day.

Oil

Oil Malaysia Engine Indonesia

DOE-Sponsored Seismic Project Helps Identify Untapped Oil in Developed Reservoirs

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2010

Using innovative seismic-based technologies developed with funding from the US Department of Energy (DOE), a Kansas drilling company has discovered an untapped, 10-foot-thick oil zone in a developed Colorado reservoir. discovered the oil zone near Cheyenne Wells, Colo., Mull Drilling Company of Wichita, Kan.,

Oil

Oil Kansas Wichita Oklahoma

MIT researchers develop surface coatings to inhibit buildup of methane hydrates that can block deep-sea oil and gas pipelines

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2012

Clathrate hydrate formation and subsequent plugging of deep-sea oil and gas pipelines represent a significant bottleneck for deep-sea oil and gas operations. — Methane hydrates can freeze upon contact with cold water in the deep ocean, are a chronic problem for deep-sea oil and gas wells.

MIT

MIT Oil Gas Chevron

Ford hits CO2 manufacturing emissions reduction target of 30% per vehicle 8 years early

Green Car Congress

JUNE 27, 2018

The goal, set in 2010, aimed to reduce the company’s global carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing operations by 30% per vehicle produced by 2025. metric tons from 2010 to 2017—equivalent to greenhouse gas emissions from more than 728,000 passenger vehicles driven for one year.

Manufacturer

Manufacturer Emissions Ford CO2

EADS to Showcase Hybrid Helicopter and Algal Aviation Fuel at 2010 ILA Berlin Airshow

Green Car Congress

JUNE 5, 2010

EADS will showcase a diesel-electric hybrid helicopter concept and aviation biofuel made from algae at the 2010 ILA Berlin Airshow next week at Berlin-Schönefeld Airport. In the long term, microalgae can be produced in sufficiently large quantities in closed bioreactors without competing with food production for land and water, EADS asserts.

2010

2010 Hybrid Fuel Concept

Lawrence Livermore publishes state-by-state energy/water Sankey diagrams

Shell’s Cardamom development starts production; second major 2014 start-up in deep-water Gulf of Mexico

Shell starts production at Stones in the Gulf of Mexico; deepest offshore oil and gas project

EIA: North Dakota oil production reached new high of 770K bpd in 2012; transported by trucks and railroads

SwRI, UTSA researchers show biochar is low-cost, effective method to treat fracking water

Petrobras confirms discovery of new oil province in ultra-deep-water Brazil

Ford’s new Dagenham Diesel EcoBlue engine production line reduces energy and water use by more than 50%

New study finds GHG emissions from palm oil production significantly underestimated; palm oil biofuels could be more climate-damaging than oil sands fuels

California ARB holding public workshop for review of OPGEE crude oil production lifecycle assessment model

WRI: global oil consumption hits all-time high

First production from Imperial’s Kearl oil sands project; “about the same” lifecycle GHGs as average of crudes consumed in US

Ford targeting 30% reduction in water used per vehicle by 2015

CERA: Canadian Oil Sands Poised to Become the Top Source of Crude Imports to the US in 2010; Could Contribute Up To 36% of US Oil and Refined Products Imports by 2030

Study concludes permanent loss of peatlands in open-pit oil sands mining adds significantly to carbon burden of oil sands production

DOE says novel water cleaning technology could lessen environmental impacts from shale gas production

PDVSA signs $4B loan agreement with China Development Bank for expansion of heavy oil production in Orinoco

Neste invests in Sunfire, developer of high-temperature electrolysis and Power-to-X solutions

Petrobras breaks record for well drilling water depth in Sergipe-Alagoas Basin

Petrobras says it is expanding oil and gas production in the pre-salt in “economically viable” manner

Chevron leveraging information technology to optimize thermal production of heavy oil with increased recovery and reduced costs

ABMI releases first report on biodiversity in Athabasca Oil Sands Area

Shell moves ahead with 80,000 barrel per day Carmon Creek oil sands project

Sustainable Development Canada Awards C$6M to Project to Reduce Water and Energy Consumption for Oil Sands Processing; Three Other Projects Supported to Reduce Energy and Environmental Impact of Oil Sands

BP Plans to Deploy Subsea Oil Recovery System in 6-8 Days, Weather Permitting

U Calgary study finds oil shale most energy intensive upgraded fuel followed by in-situ-produced bitumen from oil sands

Sonangol, Maersk Oil and partners strike oil with their first deepwater pre-salt well offshore Angola

Shell sets world record for deepest subsea oil and gas well in Perdido Development: 9,627 feet in Gulf of Mexico

Statoil greenlights $7B Mariner heavy-oil project in UK North Sea

Study finds GHG emissions associated with palm oil production have been significantly underestimated; implications for carbon intensity of biofuels as well as biofuel policies in Europe

JAPEX delaying final investment decision for Hangingstone oil sands project

Athabasca Oil Sands sells remainder of interest in MacKay River oil sands project to PetroChina for C$680M; PetroChina to be full owner of project

Shell produces first oil from phase 2 of Parque das Conchas, ultra-deepwater Brazil; deepest seismic monitoring system

ConocoPhillips Announces Second Phase of Surmont Oil Sands Project

Stanford, UC Santa Cruz study explores ramifications of demand-driven peak to conventional oil

Startup New Oil Resources commercializing hydrothermal process for conversion of biomass to gasoline-range hydrocarbons

Researchers Convert Green Tide Macroalgae to Bio-oil

Renault 2010 Environment Workshop, Part 1: Combustion Engine Technology and Product Plans

VTT and Kemira Opening a Joint RD Center in Brazil; Water and Biomass

ARA Developing Catalytic Hydrothermal Process to Convert Plant Oils Into Non-Ester Biofuels (Biohydrocarbons)

Mitsui Engineering and palm oil producer Sime Darby to partner on cellulosic ethanol from palm oil Empty Fruit Bunches; Inbicon technology

DOE-Sponsored Seismic Project Helps Identify Untapped Oil in Developed Reservoirs

MIT researchers develop surface coatings to inhibit buildup of methane hydrates that can block deep-sea oil and gas pipelines

Ford hits CO2 manufacturing emissions reduction target of 30% per vehicle 8 years early

EADS to Showcase Hybrid Helicopter and Algal Aviation Fuel at 2010 ILA Berlin Airshow

Stay Connected