Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2012

Element Energy used a component-based cost model to estimate the current and future costs of conventional and novel powertrains based on peer-reviewed data—e.g., on batteries and fuel cell costs trends and the costs of vehicle mass reduction. Fuel cell system cost projections over time and volume.

Emissions 231

Emissions Manufacturer Market Price 231

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 19, 2010

The report comes as oil majors like ExxonMobil, Chevron and Shell, and other companies, are developing at least a couple dozen oil shale and CTL projects, including 12 CTL facilities projected to produce 170 million barrels of liquid fuels per year at a cost of $2 billion to $7 billion per plant. Earlier post.).

Coal 210

Coal Oil Water Oil Prices 210

Green Car Congress

JULY 12, 2011

The analysis is based on central forecasts of oil price, electricity. price and carbon pollution reduction scheme (CPRS)/carbon tax policy, and known information about the historic drivers for consumers in the vehicle. However, as EV and PHEV prices gradually reach. operating cost savings increase.

PHEV 210

PHEV Oil Prices Australia Price 210

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 27, 2011

essential for reducing the cost of electrification, by raising. Achieving the requisite infrastructure changes necessitates major improvements in the functionality and cost of a wide array of technologies and infrastructure systems, including but not limited to cellulosic and algal. Net mitigation cost to California came in at 1.3%

Climate 262

Climate California Fuel Gas-Electric 262

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 12, 2012

by subsidies that amounted to $523 billion in 2011, up almost 30% on 2010 and six times more than subsidies to renewables. The cost of fossil-fuel subsidies has been driven up by higher oil prices; they remain most prevalent in the Middle East and North Africa, where momentum towards their reform appears to have been lost.

Global 225

Global 2012 Energy Oil 225

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2011

Estimated US supply of PEVs from 2011-2015. and model 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015. The performance and cost effectiveness of the early EVs in the market will be a major but unknowable factor in how many EVs are on the road by 2015. Fisker Karma EREV. Fisker Nina EREV. Ford Focus EV. —One Million Electric Vehicles by 2015.

2015 210

2015 Plug-in Tax Credit Plug 210

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 10, 2009

Will be competitive at an oil price of $45 to $90 at their commercial date. Two companies, Amyris and LS9, are planning to break ground on commercial plants in 2011, with production starting by 2013. Accenture divided the technologies into three groups: Evolutionary. Technologies that stretch today’s assets and resources.

Transportation 262

Transportation Supplies Emissions Fuel 262

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2011

Per-well oil production at Kern River is low—the average is 8 barrels of oil per well per day—but there are more than 9,000 production wells in operation in the field. the steam required, represented by barrels of water, to produce one barrel of oil) from a peak of almost 8.5 in 1988 to just above 2.3

Chevron 244

Chevron Oil Oil-Sands Production 244

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2011

Change in primary oil demand by sector and region in the central New Policies Scenario, 2010-2035. Under the WEO 2011 central scenario, oil demand rises from 87 million barrels per day (mb/d) in 2010 to 99 mb/d in 2035, with all the net growth coming from the transport sector in emerging economies. —WEO 2011.

Oil 247

Oil Transportation Cheap Fleet 247

Green Car Congress

APRIL 6, 2015

billion set in 2011. A continuing sharp decline in technology costs—particularly in solar but also in wind—meant that every dollar invested in renewable energy bought significantly more generating capacity in 2014. billion, up 7% on the year but well below its all-time high reached in 2011. billion, up 39% from 2013.

2014 150

2014 Renewable 2013 Wind 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2013

High oil prices, persistent differences in gas and electricity prices between regions and rising energy import bills in many countries focus attention on the relationship between energy and the broader economy. million barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboe/d) in 2011 to 4.1 Biofuels use triples, rising from 1.3

Oil 275

Oil 2013 Energy Emissions 275

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2011

2011-25), recognizing that the transportation electrification process will evolve in stages based on the learning that occurs in the years and decades ahead. However, consumer demand for PEVs is quite uncertain and, barring another global spike in oil prices, may be limited to a minor percentage of new vehicle purchasers (e.g.,

Plug-in 218

Plug-in 2015 Plug Recharge 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 7, 2013

Of a total weekly expenditure of £167 (US$250), those in the poorest car-owning households see £44 (US$66) go on vehicle-related purchasing and operating costs. In November 2012 the Office for National Statistics published the Living Costs and Food Survey for 2011. Diesel prices are a few p higher per liter.

Transportation 225

Transportation Gasoline Cars Price 225

Green Car Congress

MAY 25, 2011

In 2011, ASTM approval for the use of renewable jet fuel derived from hydroprocessing is moving into the final stages. Additional process steps needed to cleave the hydrocarbons into jet range could amount to as much as 30-40 percent higher cost of production for renewable jet compared to. renewable diesel.

Oil 230

Oil Industrial Industry Renewable 230

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 16, 2009

Electric vehicles will be available for customers in 2011. Just as wireless service providers offer smartphones at discounted prices, Project Better Place will offer discounted electric vehicles with usage pricing plans. Pre-paid 600 kilometer cards are one approach that is suggested. 2) Chevy Volt (2) China (2) ECOD3.SA

Grid 28

Grid Electric Vehicles Vehicles Oil-Sands 28