Green Car Congress

MARCH 15, 2013

EPA estimates that the fleet-wide average MY 2011 CO2 emissions and fuel economy values would likely have been similar to or slightly better than MY 2010 levels if car production from major Japan-based manufacturers had not been constrained. Both conventional hybrids and diesel vehicles have increased market share slightly since MY 2007.

Fuel Economy 284

Fuel Economy 2012 EPA Economy 284

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2018

The researchers used the latest available data on international trade and CO 2 emissions from 2004, 2007 and 2011 to track emissions related to both intermediate and final goods and services from 57 industry sectors that were traded among 129 regions (101 of which are individual countries). —Prof Guan. Coffman, D.’. M., & Guan, D.

Global 170

Global Emissions CO2 2004 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2011

million) into another phase of their research on CO2 scrubbing for carbon capture. million) when it was started in 2007. Results showed that compared with processes commonly used today, the energy input can be reduced by about 20% when using the new chemical solvent for CO2 capture. Earlier post.) million (US$6.2

CO2 186

CO2 2007 Coal Carbon 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2017

These emissions were highest in 2007, prior to the recession, and have not returned to those levels, although they have increased since 2012. Transportation-related CO2 emissions increased by 38 million metric tons (MMmt) (2.1%) in 2015. —“US Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2015”. from 2014 levels.

2015 150

2015 Transportation CO2 Energy 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2014

In terms of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions during the operation of the vehicle, a significant improvement was achieved over the 2007 predecessor. Compared with the predecessor, primary energy savings of 8% (2013) and 25 percent (2007) are achieved over the entire life cycle. The new C-Class. l/100 km (31 mpg US and 31.8 l/100 km (36.8

Mercedes 252

Mercedes CO2 2007 MPG 252

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 1, 2011

Those producing up to 300,000 cars will have to meet a less stringent target, a 25% reduction relative to their average specific emissions in 2007. If there is no CO 2 emissions data recorded for a manufacturer for 2007, this target will be based on best carbon reduction technologies available that year.

Manufacturer 186

Manufacturer CO2 2007 Cars 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2013

US energy-related CO 2 emissions dropped to their lowest level since 1994 and more than 12% below the recent 2007 peak, according to figures released by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). After 1990, only the recession year of 2009 saw a larger percentage emissions decrease than 2012. Source: EIA. Click to enlarge.

2012 199

2012 Transportation Emissions Energy 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2014

Global CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel use and cement production reached a new all-time high in 2013, according to the annual report “Trends in global CO2 emissions”, released by PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the European Joint Research Centre (JRC). —Trends in global CO 2 emissions. percentage points to 4.7%.

2013 240

2013 Emissions Global CO2 240

Green Car Congress

APRIL 25, 2018

million new cars were registered, the highest number since 2007. According to the EEA: For 17 EU Member States the average CO 2 emissions were higher than in 2016. Sales of new passenger cars in the EU increased by 3% in 2017 compared to the previous year. A total of 15.1

2017 199

2017 Emissions CO2 Europe 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 19, 2016

per year over 2007-2015 due to the displacement of coal by natural gas, wind and solar for power production as well as energy efficiency gains. Data derived from US EIA. Source: John DeCicco. Click to enlarge. Further, electric sector CO 2 emissions have dropped greatly in recent years, declining at an average rate of 2.8%

Transportation 150

Transportation Emissions CO2 2007 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2018

The study received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme FP7/2007-2013 Nº 308329 (ADVANCE). A scheme being trialed in India, for example, removed subsidies on cooking gas in general but continues to support the poorest households through rebates. —Keywan Riahi, study co-author and IIASA Energy Program director.

Emissions 186

Emissions Fuel CO2 Oil 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2013

In 2007, the German Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie, VDA) came out in support of CO 2 (R-744) as the choice for the next-generation low GWP refrigerant. Earlier post.).

Porsche 225

Porsche Audi BMW CO2 225

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2013

Maersk Line, the world's largest container shipping company, has reached its 2020 target of reducing CO 2 emissions by 25% from its benchmark 2007 levels. The CO 2 emissions of Maersk Line are measured in accordance with the methodology developed by the Clean Cargo Working Group (grams of CO 2 per container carried 1 kilometer).

2020 210

2020 CO2 2007 Water 210

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

50% ethanol by volume since 2007. Wallington, Heiko Maas, and Heinz Hass (2014) “Light-Duty Vehicle CO2 Targets Consistent with 450 ppm CO 2 Stabilization,” Environmental Science & Technology doi: 10.1021/es405651p. The ethanol blend share in 2010 is 27% (energy-based; 36% by volume). —Winkler et al. Winkler, Timothy J.

Light 261

Light Global CO2 Ford 261

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2009

a five-spot well configuration was drilled in the summer of 2007 consisting of a center injection well surrounded by four monitoring wells. In addition to evaluating the lignite seam’s CO2 storage potential, the enhancement to coalbed methane extraction will also be evaluated. In collaboration with Eagle Operating Inc.,

Coal 150

Coal CO2 North Dakota South Dakota 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2013

EPA in 2007, the Supreme Court determined that greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, are air pollutants under the Clean Air Act and EPA must determine if they threaten public health and welfare. Background. In the decision in Massachusetts v.

EPA 236

EPA Standards Emissions Power 236

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2009

parts per million (ppm) increase in 2007. The increases in CO 2 and methane during 2008 are slightly less than those measured in 2007, but fall well within the range of yearly fluctuations from natural changes, according to NOAA experts. Viewed another way, for every million molecules of air, another 2.1 David Hofmann. 2008.12.028.

2008 150

2008 CO2 Emissions Climate Change 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2014

This figure has declined continuously since its peak in 2007, when 15.5 Compared to the current levels the average emissions gap between gasoline and diesel was more than 10 times higher in 2000. There were 11.8 million new cars registered in the EU in 2013. million vehicles were registered.

2013 231

2013 2015 Latvia Europe 231

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2009

In November 2007, Mantra acquired 100% outright ownership of the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide (ERC) technology, developed by the University of British Columbia’s Clean Energy Research Center. ERC, Mantra’s CO 2 recycling technology, converts concentrated CO 2 into useful products such as formic acid.

CO2 199

CO2 Production Power Grid 2007 199

Green Cars News

JULY 5, 2013

One of the biggest car rental firms in the world, Avis Budget Group estimates that it has offset 198,578 tonnes of CO2 since it signed an agreement with global offsetting firm, CarbonNeutral back in 2007. The rental services firm, which operates from 10,000 locations in 175 countries, expects to o[.]. Green credentials'

CO2 48

CO2 2007 Green Global 48

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2009

Global CO2 emissions increased from 15.3 In particular in the US, where gasoline prices almost doubled in the summer of 2008 compared to 2007 levels, oil consumption dropped 7% decrease. In China, oil consumption increased by 3% in 2008, according to BP data, which was down from 5% in 2007 and 8%, on average, since 2001.

2008 170

2008 Oil Renewable Emissions 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2013

With the exception of 2010, emissions have declined every year since 2007. US energy-related CO 2 emissions in 2012 were the lowest since 1994, at 5.3 billion metric tons of CO 2 , according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Coal 265

Coal 2012 Emissions Energy 265

Green Car Congress

JUNE 21, 2010

The validation phase (2005–2010) generally involves small-scale field tests and includes the Black Warrior Basin CO2 Storage Project. The final phase, the development phase (2007–2018), will conduct large-volume carbon storage tests.

Alabama 186

Alabama El Paso CO2 Mississippi 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2009

The number of EU countries with CO2-related car taxation rose to 15 in 2008. The car industry advocates a linear system, in which tax levels are directly proportionate to the car’s CO2 emissions and every gram of CO 2 is taxed the same.

CO2 150

CO2 Auto Industry Industrial Industry 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 9, 2010

To complement the 2008 data, the European sustainable transportation NGO Transport & Environment (T&E) wrote a short report which includes shipping and aviation figures and aims at clarifying the actual contribution of the transport sector to the EU’s CO2 emissions. Compared with 2007, transport emissions in 2008 decreased by 1.6%

International 240

International Transportation Emissions 2008 240

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 9, 2009

Injection of CO 2 began in a first-of-a-kind US Department of Energy–sponsored field trial of enhanced coalbed methane recovery with simultaneous CO2 sequestration in an unmineable coal seam. The field test is incorporating numerous site characterization and monitoring activities to ensure the safety and efficacy of CO2 injection.

West Virginia 170

West Virginia CO2 Coal Virginia 170

Green Cars News

MARCH 22, 2011

Research undertaken by used car data firm HPI reveals a 52 per cent increase in dealers confirming that CO2 emissions influenced customers’ purchasing decisions in 2010 compared to 2007. Emission levels are having a growing influence on consumer buying habits, according to a new survey of UK car dealers.

CO2 51

CO2 Emissions Dealers 2007 51

Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2013

Commercial aircraft emissions continued to fall, having decreased 18% since 2007. The more recent trend for transportation has shown a general decline in emissions, due to recent slow growth in economic activity, higher fuel prices, and an associated decrease in the demand for passenger transportation.

2011 218

2011 EPA Transportation Climate Change 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 12, 2009

less than the 2007 figure and 16.8% Although the UK new car fleet has made above-EU15 gains in six of past seven years to 2007, the UK average new car CO 2 emissions remains 3.7% above the EU15 average, which reached 158 g/km in 2007, according to the report. g/km figure average estimated for the 1997-2007 parc.

2008 150

2008 Emissions CO2 2007 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2012

On 2 April 2007, in the Massachusetts v. This agreement addressed, in part, EPA’s September 2007 remand of its February 2006 final decision not to set standards for boilers. The dates, times, and locations of the public hearings will be available soon. Background. fired EGUs.

EPA 225

EPA Power Powered Future 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 3, 2010

BASF is testing the newly developed carbon capture process based on improved solvents in the course of this cooperation announced in 2007. The three companies started up the pilot plant in August 2009; it is part of the Coal Innovation Center of RWE Power. Linde was responsible for pilot plant engineering and construction.

CO2 186

CO2 Energy Coal 2007 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2012

In 2007, Deem at Rice University and colleagues calculated millions of atomic formulations for zeolites, and they have continued to add information to the resulting catalog, which contains about 4 million zeolite structures. The chemical industry uses zeolites to refine gasoline and to make laundry detergent and many other products.

EPRI 255

EPRI Energy CO2 Carbon 255

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 21, 2009

It comes fitted with the existing suite of BMW EfficientDynamics technologies, including Auto Start Stop, Brake Energy Regeneration and Electric Power Steering for optimum performance, that have featured on all four-cylinder BMW 3 Series models since September 2007.

BMW 207

BMW CO2 Diesel 2007 207

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2011

Haijun Sun Jian Huang, Hui Wang, and Jianguo Zhang (2007) CO 2 Reforming of CH 4 over Xerogel Ni-Ti and Ni-Ti-Al Catalysts. Additionally, the feedstock cost of dry reforming syngas may be lowered by as much as 25% because CO 2 is a zero cost feedstock (and often negative value) that occurs naturally in methane gas fields. Dalai (2009).

Carbon 285

Carbon Diesel Fuel CO2 285

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2009

On the basis of projected changes in GDP, emissions for 2009 are expected to fall to their 2007 levels, before increasing again in 2010. A quarter of the growth in CO2 emissions in developing countries can be accounted for by an increase in international trade of goods and services.

2008 218

2008 Emissions Carbon Climate Change 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 7, 2010

Maersk also announced that it would set a target of reducing CO 2 emissions by 20% per container shipped in 2017, as compared to 2007. Maersk will now focus on “backhaul” routes, shipping empty containers back to manufacturing regions, in addition to the more profitable “fronthaul” routes.

Emissions 186

Emissions CO2 2007 Tax 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 25, 2011

The 2007 IPCC report estimated that the air near the surface of the Earth would warm on average by 2 to 4.5 °C The team combined extensive sea and land surface temperature reconstructions from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) with a climate model of intermediate. preindustrial times.

Climate 220

Climate CO2 Climate Change Oregon 220