Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2014

decrease in 2012 from 2011. Total emissions of the six main greenhouse gases in 2012 were equivalent to 6,526 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. According to the report, GHG emissions in 2012 showed a 10% drop below 2005 levels, and were only slightly above the emissions in 1994 (6,520 million metric tons). Source: EPA.

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2005 2012 EPA 2011 252

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2017

CO 2 emissions from petroleum and other liquids, which have been the largest source of energy-related CO 2 in recent decades, have been increasing since 2012 after remaining relatively constant from 2004 to 2007 and then generally decreasing through 2012. Transportation increase led by gasoline consumption.

2016 150

2016 CO2 Emissions Transportation 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 29, 2013

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed long-anticipated Tier 3 standards for gasoline sulfur content; evaporative emissions; and tailpipe emissions from all light-duty vehicles (LDVs, or passenger cars), light-duty trucks (LDT1s, LDT2s, LDT3s, and LDT4s) and Medium-Duty Passenger Vehicles (or MDPVs). Vehicle emissions.

EPA 286

EPA Gasoline Standards Emissions 286

Green Car Congress

JUNE 21, 2011

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed the 2012 percentage standards for four fuel categories that are part of the agency’s Renewable Fuel Standard program (RFS2). The proposed 2012 overall volumes and standards are: Biomass-based diesel (1.0 bill gal in 2012.we —Proposed rule for 2012.

EPA 210

EPA 2012 Renewable 2013 210

Green Car Congress

JULY 8, 2013

reduction likely reflects the recent drop in the price of gasoline, they suggested. mpg since October 2007 (the first. October 2012 through June 2013) is 24.6 from model year 2012 vehicles. October 2007. This slight. Overall, however, the monthly average fuel economy for new vehicles is up 4.6 Source: UMTRI.

Fuel Economy 230

Fuel Economy Economy MPG Fuel 230

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 3, 2013

mpg from August, likely reflecting the recent reduction in the price of gasoline, they suggested. mpg since October 2007 (the first month of their monitoring). The average fuel economy of model year 2013 vehicles (vehicles sold October 2012 through September 2013) was 24.7 mpg from model year 2012 vehicles. This is up 1.2

Fuel Economy 220

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel MPG 220

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2011

Current case design block flow diagram of thermochemical gasoline from biomass-derived methanol and the methanol-to-gasoline process. Gasoline has a higher energy content than ethanol.) Source: NREL. Click to enlarge. gallon US ($0.52/liter). gallon US ($0.52/liter). gallon ($0.37/liter). per gallon ($0.41 per liter) and $1.49

Gasoline 225

Gasoline Gasoline-Electric Gas-Electric Convert 225

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 4, 2013

mpg (or 19%) from the value in October 2007 (the first month of monitoring); however, the fuel economy in December was down 0.2 mpg from November, likely reflecting the recent reduction in the price of gasoline, they suggested. Average sales-weighted fuel economy of purchased new vehicles for October 2007 through December 2012.

Fuel Economy 225

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel 2007 225

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2012

mpg (19%) from the value in October 2007, when UMTRI started this monitoring, it is down 0.2 The drop likely reflects the slight reduction in the price of gasoline towards the end of April, according to Dr. Michael Sivak, Director, Sustainable Worldwide Transportation, UMTRI. mpg (or 19%) since October 2007. mpg from March.

Fuel Economy 225

Fuel Economy Economy MPG 2007 225

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 23, 2013

By using renewable hydrogen, this vehicle has saved 5,260 gallons of gasoline. The specially equipped 2007 Chevrolet Equinox was part of GM’s 119-vehicle Project Driveway program, launched in 2007. By GM’s calculations, the fleet has saved 157,894 gallons of gasoline—more than $552,631 in avoided fuel cost.

Miles 246

Miles San Diego Fuel Los Angeles 246

Green Car Congress

JUNE 5, 2012

L/100km), likely reflecting the slight reduction the price of gasoline, according to the monthly report from researchers at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI). mpg US (18%) from the value in October 2007 (the first month of UMTRI monitoring). —a 17% improvement over October 2007.

Fuel Economy 218

Fuel Economy MPG Economy Purchase 218

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2012

announced that its cumulative worldwide sales of hybrid vehicles surpassed 1 million units as of the end of September 2012. 15 mode with a 5-speed MT vehicle—at the time the world’s highest fuel economy among all mass-production gasoline-powered vehicles. Honda Motor Co., mpg US, 2.86 L/100k m) on the 10?15 Earlier post.)

Honda 244

Honda Hybrid Sale Acura 244

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2013

According to the new report, from 2011 through Q4 2012, cumulative credits generated under the LCFS total 2,835,662 metric tons of CO 2 e, while cumulative deficits total 1,550,698 metric tons CO 2 e, for a net excess of 1.285 million credits (metric tons of CO 2 e). gCO 2 e/MJ, respectively, in Q4 2012. Earlier post.).

2013 225

2013 Carbon Fuel Standards 225

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2013

Crude oil imports from the top five foreign suppliers to the United States—which in 2012 were Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Iraq, in that order—accounted for almost 72% of total US net crude oil imports, the highest proportion since 1997, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia 262

Saudi Arabia Oil Iraq Venezuela 262

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2009

As of 2012, the smart fortwo electric drive will be produced at Hambach in “ significantly larger volumes ” as a regular part of the smart product portfolio and will be sold through the smart sales network. As of 2012, the smart fortwo electric drive will then be part of the regular product program of the smart brand.

2012 210

2012 Lithium Ion Production 2007 210

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2017

These emissions were highest in 2007, prior to the recession, and have not returned to those levels, although they have increased since 2012. According to the EIA, the 2015 increase in energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector was led by gasoline. from 2014 levels.

2015 150

2015 Transportation CO2 Energy 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2014

The average per-km CO 2 emissions for gasoline-fueled cars was 128.62 The main drivers of efficiency have been technological improvements and higher sales of diesel cars, which typically have lower CO 2 emissions levels than gasoline equivalents. This figure has declined continuously since its peak in 2007, when 15.5

2013 231

2013 2015 Latvia Europe 231

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 25, 2012

Additional investment also is expected at Ford’s Bridgend Engine Plant in South Wales to support ongoing high volumes of gasoline engine manufacture. Its European loss for 2012 is expected to exceed $1.5 New car registrations in the EU, 1990-2011. Source: ACEA. Click to enlarge. —Stephen Odell, chairman and CEO, Ford of Europe.

Europe 225

Europe Ford 2012 Production 225

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AUGUST 14, 2019

Emissions from transportation sources were relatively constant from 2002 through 2007, declined through 2013, then increased by 9.0 Emissions from gasoline used in on-road vehicles are the main driver of that increase. It does not include emissions from petroleum refineries and oil production. Source: ARB.

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2017 2016 Transportation Emissions 230

Green Car Reports

SEPTEMBER 13, 2011

Volkswagen has been working hard on the Up minicar since it first debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show, but it has finally unveiled the production version of its gasoline-sipping city car along with a whole family of concepts based on its tiny frame.

Auto 95

Auto 2011 2012 2007 95

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 18, 2012

in January 2012 compared with January 2011 to just over 18 million barrels per day, according to figures from the American Petroleum Institute (API). Gasoline deliveries slipped 0.2% Consumer demand for gasoline has not recovered from 2007 highs. Supplies for refined products remained ample, with gasoline production of 8.9

Oil 210

Oil North Dakota 2011 Gasoline 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2011

This bio-oil will then be upgraded to gasoline, jet and diesel fuels using catalytic hydroprocessing technology being developed by UOP. The process tends to deliver predominantly a gasoline fraction; the size of the jet fuel and diesel fractions vary depending upon the biomass. UOP, Ensyn and Envergent. In 2009, UOP and Ensyn Corp.

Hawaii 225

Hawaii Gasoline Oil-Sands Diesel 225

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 26, 2013

US Commercial-scale production of cellulosic biofuels reached about 20,000 gallons in late 2012, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). EISA set a target level of 500 million gallons of cellulosic biofuels for 2012 and 1 billion gallons for 2013, growing to 16 billion gallons by 2022. Source: EIA.

EPA 225

EPA Renewable 2007 2012 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2015

The first scenario applied the annual required RFS Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) percentages, as established by EPA rulemakings, to the volumes of fossil-based, non-renewable gasoline and diesel used in the United States.

Carbon 150

Carbon Emissions 2005 Renewable 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2012

Four new corporate partners—Best Buy, Johnson Controls, Pacific Gas and Electric, and Veolia—are joining the US Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Clean Fleets Partnership, a broad public-private partnership that assists the nation’s largest fleet operators in reducing the amount of gasoline and diesel they use nationwide.

Corporation 210

Corporation Fleet Clean Cleaning 210

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2012

Since a number of states restrict the sale of some gasoline-ethanol blends, state law changes may also be needed before. application to the Clean Air Act for the introduction into commerce of gasoline-ethanol blends containing more than 10 vol% and up to 15 vol% ethanol content (E15 Waiver Request). E15 may be sold in those states.

EPA 240

EPA Companies Market 2001 240

Green Car Congress

MAY 3, 2016

The updated trucks, which were originally purchased in September 2015, deliver up to four times the fuel economy of a gasoline-powered vehicle, UPS said. The small ICE could be outfitted for gasoline, propane, or CNG. AMP Electric Vehicles was established in 2007 as a developmental-stage vehicle electrification company.

Fuel Economy 150

Fuel Economy Economy Engine Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2014

Between 1990 and 2012 the EPA issued 97 technology-based standards covering 174 major source categories—including gasoline distribution facilities, chemical plants, petroleum refineries and utilities—that have resulted in significant improvements in air quality across the nation. National-level air toxics assessments.

EPA 273

EPA Congress Pollution Gasoline-Electric 273

Green Car Congress

MAY 25, 2011

In Germany, the 2012 Tiguan will arrive on the market in mid-June; other European countries will follow at the beginning of August, and overseas markets at the end of August. Tiguan first appeared in 2007, with nearly 700,000 units delivered worldwide. The four gasoline engines (TSI with 1.4 L/100km (27 mpg US) down to 5.3

MPG 199

MPG SUV Fuel Germany 199

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2012

Dyno testing has already begun and on-track testing begins in late 2012. The actual Mazda model in which the SKYACTIV-D racing engine will be installed will be announced after the conclusion of the 2012 GRAND-AM racing season. Since 2007, Mazda has been competing in the GRAND-AM GT class with the rotary-powered RX-8.

Mazda 218

Mazda Diesel Engine 2012 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 22, 2011

Corning first expanded the facility in 2007 and last year announced a $125-million second expansion of the facility. Production from this recent expansion is expected to begin shipping in the second half of 2012.

Clean 218

Clean Cleaning Emissions Production 218

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 22, 2014

Earlier Bloomberg New Energy Finance analysis showed that, with gasoline at $2.09 per gallon, EV penetration in the US could reach 6% of the light-duty vehicle fleet by 2020, whereas with gasoline at $3.34, the EV share could be 9%. since 2007, while demand for finished petroleum products has dropped by 10.5%.

Oil Prices 268

Oil Prices Oil Price Carbon 268

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2010

From left to right: EV, PHEV, gasoline/diesel, gasoline/diesel. The new design will also provide consumers with an estimate of the expected fuel cost savings over five years compared to an average gasoline-powered vehicle of the same model year. Four samples of the first proposed label design with the letter grade. Source: EPA.

Fuel Economy 297

Fuel Economy EPA Economy Fuel 297

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 30, 2014

The successful design, research and teamwork resulted in the Mercedes-Benz PU106A Hybrid Power Unit, which has not only been the dominant powertrain in this first season under the new Formula One rules, but is also arguably among the most thermally efficient gasoline powertrains ever produced, with a claimed thermal efficiency of greater than 40%.

Mercedes 270

Mercedes Hybrid Power Powered 270

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2013

Not only is it more powerful and contains up to 30% better efficiency than traditional gasoline, etc. And yet clean diesel, one of the cleanest choices for putting the US on the road to energy independence, hasn’t see any sort of incentive since the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007. marketshare in 2012 to 1.25

Diesel 366

Diesel Audi Sale Fuel Economy 366

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2012

Opel’s first new engine for a revamped portfolio is a turbocharged 1598 cc, four-cylinder gasoline unit with direct injection and Start/Stop. Opel is fundamentally renewing its engine range over the next 12 months with the launch of three completely new gasoline and diesel families intended to replace the core of the current portfolio.

Engine 210

Engine Parts Gasoline GM 210

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 11, 2012

liter gasoline engine from the EA 211 series, representing Volkswagen’s most modern engine technology. Volkswagen has been producing vehicles for the Russian market at the Kaluga plant since November 2007. The Volkswagen Group laid the foundation stone for its new engine plant next to the Volkswagen vehicle plant at Kaluga.

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Russia Engine Parts 2015 225