UC Riverside researchers find mixed emissions impact from use of higher ethanol and butanol fuels in FFVs
Green Car Congress
NOVEMBER 24, 2014
Particulate emissions were clearly influenced by certain fuel parameters including oxygen content, hydrogen content, and aromatics content. They also tested a Bu55 blend (55% isobutanol)—the highest volume of isobutanol that could be blended while still meeting the California summer gasoline specifications.
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