Green Car Congress

JUNE 12, 2023

Although no strong differences were found for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, E15 showed lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions savings when compared to E10. —RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper California is one of only two states that has not yet approved E15; Montana is the other. Durbin, Kent C. 2023.128836.

California 305

California Emissions Montana Gasoline 305

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 6, 2020

The formation extends over southwestern North Dakota, southeastern Montana, and northwestern South Dakota. Midwest Corn, Dry Mill; Modified DGS (MDGS), Corn oil and Syrup; Natural Gas and Grid Electricity; Starch Ethanol with CCS produced in Richardton, North Dakota; Ethanol transported by rail to California. in combined thickness.

North Dakota 210

North Dakota Carbon South Dakota Montana 210

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2013

Comparison of proposed Keystone XL route to previously proposed project segment. Greenhouse gas LCA analysis. The DOS team compared life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of petroleum products from WCSB oil sands crudes with reference crudes, using a number of life-cycle analysis (LCA) studies as input. Source: Draft SEIS.

Climate Change 250

Climate Change Oil-Sands Nebraska Climate 250

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2015

As a comparison, ARB’s general pathway for soybean-based biodiesel finds a direct GHG contribution of 21.25 By contrast, ARB has determined that the greenhouse gas emissions from ILUC for the camelina pathway are zero. Camelina is primarily grown in Montana, eastern Washington, the Dakotas, and Alberta, Canada. gCO 2 e/MJ.

Fuel 150

Fuel Emissions California Oil 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2011

Comparison of the percent differential for WTW (well-to-wheel) GHGs from gasoline produced from WCSB oil sands using different production processes relative to gasoline produced from reference crudes. This range is equivalent to annual greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fuels in 588,000 to 4,061,000 passenger vehicles.

Oil-Sands 253

Oil-Sands Emissions Oil Oklahoma 253

Green Car Congress

APRIL 28, 2009

Greenhouse gas emissions for all fuels in this study, using one of the cultivation scenarios (Forward cultivation). The study was based on camelina grown in Montana by Sustainable Oils and processed into renewable jet and diesel fuels using UOP hydroprocessing technology. Source: Shonnard and Koers (2009). Click to enlarge.

Renewable 150

Renewable Diesel Fuel Montana 150