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Benchmark: Indonesia could become major cobalt producer; forecasts 30x boost

Green Car Congress

Caldera Engineering explains that in the HPAL process, ore is mined and crushed to create a fine material. HPAL has been used since 1961 when it was first put into commercial production at Moa Bay, Cuba. Indonesia’s nickel and cobalt are key components in global lithium ion battery supply chains.

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Perspective: Why Carbon Emissions Should Not Have Been the Focus of the UN Climate Change Summit and Why the 15th Conference of the Parties Should Have Focused on Technology Transfer

Green Car Congress

In the period up to 2030, the energy supply infrastructure worldwide will require a total investment of US$26 trillion, with about half of that in developing countries. However, large ethanol plants face greater supply risk than smaller plants. According to the IEA, global energy demand will grow 55% by 2030. Financial Aid.