Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2019

The brand is also continuing to develop conventional engines with a focus on universal mild hybridization and the 48-volt electrical system. This year, Audi will launch four more PHEV models, starting with the Audi Q5 55 TFSI e quattro, which has been available since summer. Audi is also focusing on the manufacture of its products.

Audi 275

Audi CO2 Emissions Vehicles 275

Green Car Congress

JULY 15, 2011

A 2010 paper by Meridian Research suggested that for realistic strategic planning purposes, automobile manufacturers should model the material requirement at 2 kg to 3 kg of technical grade lithium carbonate per nominal kWh of PHEV battery capacity. to 25 million Volt-type packs (depending upon the loading).

Nevada 199

Nevada Ni-Li Li-ion 2010 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2009

12-volt micro-hybrid (MHEV): also known as idle-stop or start stop and commonly implemented as a 12-volt belt-driven integrated starter-generator, this is the most basic hybrid system that facilitates idle-stop capability. These technologies are covered separately in the EPA RIA.

2016 210

2016 MPG Fuel Economy EPA 210