Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2011

MD/HD HEV Truck Sales as percentage of ICE trucks, World Markets: 2011 and, 2017. million by 2017. million by 2017. Overall, Pike Research forecasts that the market for hybrid and plug-in trucks will grow at an annual rate of 47.2% between 2011 and 2017 to reach 100,746 trucks, or about 2.1% Source: Pike Research.

2017 218

2017 Nickel Metal Hydride Li-ion Sale 218

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2018

In its new ten-year market outlook to 2027, Roskill, a leading provider of international metals and minerals research, forecasts primary nickel consumption to rise by just under 4% per year between 2017 and 2027, driven by increased consumption by stainless steel producers and by growth in demand in the automotive battery sector.

Indonesia 170

Indonesia Batteries Battery Nickel Metal Hydride 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2012

In light of recently presented or announced vehicle models with electric, hybrid or plug-in-hybrid drives (xEV), Roland Berger experts expect the global LiB market to grow from US$1.5 Although NiMH batteries will remain entrenched in certain segments through 2015, the Roland Berger analysts see continued penetration of the Li-ion technology.

Li-ion 281

Li-ion 2015 Market Batteries 281

Green Car Congress

JUNE 16, 2009

Dividing that forecast in to application segments—micro-, mild-, full-, and plug-in hybrids; mini-electric (e.g., Pavley 2—a follow-on set of regulations currently under development—will run from model years 2017 to 2025, and target further reduction up to 40-50%.

Li-ion 150

Li-ion 2011 Market Hybrid 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 24, 2015

Also shown on the graph are 2017 cost estimates for the P2 (light blue) and BAS (red) systems, plus the mild hybrid cost estimate range from Valeo (red circle). This system excels in optimizing engine efficiency during city driving, the paper notes, and is also easily adaptable to plug-in operation.

Hybrid 150

Hybrid Li-ion Lead Acid Fuel Economy 150