Mercedes to Roll Out Level 3 Semi-Autonomous Driving Systems in 2024

Chris Teague
by Chris Teague

Marketing buzzwords and questionable advertising practices have led many to believe that self-driving cars are a real thing that people can go out and buy today. However, despite the fact that some automakers literally call their driver assistance tech “self-driving,” there are precisely zero fully autonomous cars on sale. While it will be years before truly self-driving cars become a reality, automakers are developing more advanced systems that have much of the autonomous experience with some caveats. Mercedes is set to be the first company to offer a Level 3 system, which enables hands-free driving in most situations but requires a human’s attention at all times.


The conditional automated driving system is called Drive Pilot, and it’s scheduled for a public rollout in late 2023 to owners in California and Nevada. Regulations are a significant challenge in the U.S., as each state has different rules and regulations around what’s allowed on the road. Mercedes said its initial rollout to two western states would expand to others in the future but noted the differing legal frameworks in other areas.


The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) splits autonomous driving systems into six levels. Level 0 involves complete human control with no computer intervention. Level 5 is complete automation, which requires no driver input. Today’s most advanced systems, including Ford’s Blue Cruise and GM’s Super Cruise, are Level 2 (partial automation), which means the vehicle can steer and handle acceleration and braking, but the human must remain alert and available to take control at any time. 


Level 3 systems, also called conditional automation, control the vehicle in most situations and can detect changes in the surrounding environment. However, they still require an attentive driver to handle some tasks and emergencies. Tesla’s “full self-driving” (FSD) system, which is targeting Level 5 automation, is evolving as drivers participate in the beta program but remains stuck at Level 2. Though the automaker updates its vehicles’ capability through software updates, Level 5, the highest tier of automation, is a long way off. 


[Image: Mercedes-Benz]


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Chris Teague
Chris Teague

Chris grew up in, under, and around cars, but took the long way around to becoming an automotive writer. After a career in technology consulting and a trip through business school, Chris began writing about the automotive industry as a way to reconnect with his passion and get behind the wheel of a new car every week. He focuses on taking complex industry stories and making them digestible by any reader. Just don’t expect him to stay away from high-mileage Porsches.

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  • Tassos Tassos on Sep 29, 2023

    The EQS is the best looking BEV, better than even the only Tesla I would ever consider (the S) and more luxurious inside etc etc


    The self driving features will come in handy when I'm 110 and my eyesight and reaction times start to suffer.


    But that's four decades away, and only Tim recommends 40 year old "used cars"

    • ToolGuy ToolGuy on Sep 29, 2023

      @Tassos, if you are taking questions:

      • What does "EQ" stand for? EQE Sedan is the electric counterpart of the E-Class am I doing that right? But then the EQE SUV parallels the GLE SUV? What happened to the G and the L? Why not EQGLE?

      • The mbusa.com website runs like it's 1998, so it took me awhile to get to this next one: If I build a 2023 Exclusive Trim EQE 350+ SUV, what does the "350" mean? How about the "+"?

      • How do you personally differentiate between the EQS Sedan and the EQS SUV? When you say "The EQS is the best looking BEV" do you mean the EQS Sedan or the EQS SUV? If the Sedan, before or after the clay model was left to droop in the sun?

  • ToolGuy ToolGuy on Oct 05, 2023

    Had my first EQS Sedan sighting today (three states away from home).

    Was in a fairly ritzy area and couldn't study it, since law enforcement would have been along shortly to remind me that people like me shouldn't be in a place like that.

  • Probert They already have hybrids, but these won't ever be them as they are built on the modular E-GMP skateboard.
  • Justin You guys still looking for that sportbak? I just saw one on the Facebook marketplace in Arizona
  • 28-Cars-Later I cannot remember what happens now, but there are whiteblocks in this period which develop a "tick" like sound which indicates they are toast (maybe head gasket?). Ten or so years ago I looked at an '03 or '04 S60 (I forget why) and I brought my Volvo indy along to tell me if it was worth my time - it ticked and that's when I learned this. This XC90 is probably worth about $300 as it sits, not kidding, and it will cost you conservatively $2500 for an engine swap (all the ones I see on car-part.com have north of 130K miles starting at $1,100 and that's not including freight to a shop, shop labor, other internals to do such as timing belt while engine out etc).
  • 28-Cars-Later Ford reported it lost $132,000 for each of its 10,000 electric vehicles sold in the first quarter of 2024, according to CNN. The sales were down 20 percent from the first quarter of 2023 and would “drag down earnings for the company overall.”The losses include “hundreds of millions being spent on research and development of the next generation of EVs for Ford. Those investments are years away from paying off.” [if they ever are recouped] Ford is the only major carmaker breaking out EV numbers by themselves. But other marques likely suffer similar losses. https://www.zerohedge.com/political/fords-120000-loss-vehicle-shows-california-ev-goals-are-impossible Given these facts, how did Tesla ever produce anything in volume let alone profit?
  • AZFelix Let's forego all of this dilly-dallying with autonomous cars and cut right to the chase and the only real solution.
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