California PHEV Owners Return to Gas Power

Jason R. Sakurai
by Jason R. Sakurai

Electric vehicles are one way to carbon neutrality. Yet 20 percent of California PHEV owners have gone back to gas-powered vehicles.

Published in Nature Energy on April 26th by the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis, the study found that PHEV buyers in California were abandoning the technology at a rate of 20 percent, as were 18 percent of battery electric vehicle (BEV) owners.

According to the researchers, dissatisfaction with charging convenience, and not having level two, 240-volt charging at home, were the primary reasons.

The National Center for Sustainable Transportation (NCST) funded the analysis. The US Department of Transportation supported the University Transportation Centers program. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) paid for the questionnaire portion. They are one and the same agency that sniffs tailpipes for excess emissions.

Researchers Scott Hardman and Gil Tal had a premise: In order for EVs to be successful, it meant buyers needed to repurchase EVs. Abandoning the technology would prevent EVs from reaching 100 percent market share. They methodically surveyed California households who had purchased PEVs between 2012=2018. EVs’ success relied on adopters continuing to purchase EVs. 18 percent of EV owners and 20 percent of PHEVs were dissatisfied enough to return to gas-powered vehicles.

As noted by cnet.com, the problem centers around at-home charging. Level 2, 240-volt charging, or a lack thereof, is what led to discontent. Without the ability to recharge your EV at home, all the benefits of EV ownership go out the window. The lack of fast public chargers is a problem. Chargers that aren’t fast enough in comparison to refueling your car also diminished the EV experience.

Half the owners who bought another EV had Level 2 charging access, yet 30 percent who had access to Level 2 charging still decided against buying another EV. Their conclusion? It was pretty much even whether California PHEV owners decided to buy another EV or not. As the technology improves and charging installation is bundled with the purchase of an EV, it should help the green movement grow.

[Image: Mercedes-Benz]

Jason R. Sakurai
Jason R. Sakurai

With a father who owned a dealership, I literally grew up in the business. After college, I worked for GM, Nissan and Mazda, writing articles for automotive enthusiast magazines as a side gig. I discovered you could make a living selling ad space at Four Wheeler magazine, before I moved on to selling TV for the National Hot Rod Association. After that, I started Roadhouse, a marketing, advertising and PR firm dedicated to the automotive, outdoor/apparel, and entertainment industries. Through the years, I continued writing, shooting, and editing. It keep things interesting.

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  • PandaBear PandaBear on May 06, 2021

    I bought one just to get on the carpool lane for free, and now that deal is over I am no longer going to buy an EV / plug in. If the price is right I might consider in the future but at the moment I like my gas car better.

  • FormerFF FormerFF on May 06, 2021

    I have a PHEV, and my next car is going to be a gasser, because I want to do some track driving. But, I'm certainly an edge case. I may keep the PHEV to use as an additional car, because it's been such a good car and I won't get that much money for it. If I didn't want to drive on the track, I'm not sure what I'd get. EVing around town is so much nicer than driving a gasoline powered car, it would be hard to give that up, but I don't see an EV that I'd really like. Since what I have has been so reliable and cheap to run, I'd probably just keep it for a few years and see if something else I really liked came along.

  • Carsofchaos Styling is subjective, there are plenty of uglier cars out there (I'm looking at you, Lexus). But then again, I think 1958 Oldsmobiles are beautiful & have a man-crush on the Aztek, so I'm probably not the best person to ask if a car is good looking or not.
  • Zerofoo Any car with these types of mods has been run hard. Count on an engine rebuild on top of the ridiculous asking price.
  • Zerofoo I'm as interested in EVs as I am about my next washer and dryer set. Most are completely uninteresting and forgettable appliances.
  • Redapple2 Nice/Pluses[list][*]Armrest with raised island for cupholder / gear selector. Open Floorboard.[/*][*]Luxo cloth instead of leather.[/*][/list]Bad[list][*]No Carplay[/*][*]Black roof. Top 1/2 of car disappears.[/*][*]C to D pillar. What the hell is going on with the slashes on the glass?[/*][*]C pillar cut line make it impossible to get in the rear seat. FAIL.[/*][*]Rear style is a trainwreck. Upper and lower tail lamps. Sharply angled back light. Too much like Lyric whatever.[/*][*]Carbon fiber mimic looks like my friggin egg carton inside. [/*][/list]I dislike this car greatly.PS- the novelty of screen-heavy interiors have worn off at this point and will look dated far sooner than their more-analog counterparts.................... I never thought of this point. But, I think it is very true. Wise. Far Sighted.
  • Jalop1991 it looks like this car might be following the lead of the Prius in dictating to the buyers that "you don't need no stinkin' rear wiper", never mind that it's a freaking HATCHBACK.For reference, find a video about the Toyota digital rear view mirror--the video that shows it on the RAV. Note the part about how they specifically talk about how the rear wiper cleans up to that particular camera space on the rear window. Now ask yourself, what about the Prius? Nah. We'll sell you that feature, but it'll be useless unless you stop frequently to manually keep that area clear as you drive through the mountains in winter.Yeah, hatchbacks without wipers. They need higher MPG more than you need a wiper. What's next?But no worries; it does have the vaunted "Mondrian-patterned rear quarter-window graphic (that) fades to the rear, strengthening the fastback effect and low roofline".
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