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EMEC produces first hydrogen from tidal energy

The European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) has produced hydrogen gas using electricity generated from tidal energy in Orkney. EMEC said that this marked the first time that hydrogen has been created from tidal energy.

By harnessing the power of the tide at EMEC’s tidal energy test site at the Fall of Warness, Eday, Orkney, prototype tidal energy converters—Scotrenewables’ SR2000 and Tocardo’s TFS and T2 turbine—fed power into an electrolyzer supplied by ITM Power situated next to EMEC’s onshore substation.

The electrolyzer is housed in a standard 20' by 10' ISO container with hydrogen generation capacity of up to 220 kg/24 hours.

EMEC’s investment in hydrogen production capability has been made possible by funding of £3 million (US$4 million) from the Scottish Government, made available through Highlands and Islands Enterprise.

ITM Power won a competitive tender to supply a system to EMEC back in 2015. The system’s principal component, a 0.5MW polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, comes with integrated compression and up to 500kg of storage.

The Surf ‘n’ Turf project will see the electrolyzer producing hydrogen using electricity from EMEC’s test site as well as power from a 900kW Enercon wind turbine owned by the Eday community. The hydrogen will then be transported to Kirkwall, where a fuel cell installed on the pier will convert the hydrogen back into electricity for use as auxiliary power for ferries when tied up overnight. The project is also developing a training programme with a view to green hydrogen eventually being used as a fuel source on the inter-island ferries themselves.

Comments

Lad

This is the clean way to create hydrogen, not the dirty way by reforming fossil fuel.

sd

I racked my brain trying to come up with a even dumber idea for the generation of hydrogen. Yup, using wave energy would probably be even dumber although wave energy is available in more places. Just because the energy is available in large quantities does not make it economically feasible to harvest when the cost of the capital equipment is factored in.

HarveyD

Other RE sources like Hydro-Wind-Sun could be combined at a lower cost?

dursun

I agree sd, H2 is the sexy blond of alternate energy. A sustainable solution would be to upgrade the cables to Scotland and Europe, but no one gets excited about cables.

mahonj

I have to agree with Dursun, cables might be a better solution.
In principal, you either move it or store it, but there are considerable loses with storing it that you are better off moving it.
Or maybe the distances are so great that it isn't worth moving it.
This is the great problem of renewables as they get large relative to the grid, what to do with the energy.
Could you build enormous hot water stores ? Paraffin wax phase energy stores - enough to store a winter's worth ?
I am sure they need plenty of heating over there.

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