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DOE awarding $6.5M to 9 large-scale Phase I pilot coal projects

The US Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy (FE) and the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) have selected nine projects to receive approximately $6.5 million in federal funding for Phase I of the Fossil Fuel Large-Scale Pilots funding opportunity announcement (FOA).

This FOA, issued in August 2017, is a $50-million funding opportunity for projects supporting cost-shared research and development to design, construct, and operate two large-scale pilots to demonstrate transformational coal technologies.

DOE has supported a range of potentially transformational coal technologies aimed at enabling step-change improvements in coal-powered systems. Some of these technologies are now ready to proceed to the large-scale pilot stage of development. The selections announced today have demonstrated technical success at the small-scale pilot stage.

The FOA involves three phases, with competitive down-selections made between phases:

  • Phase I (Feasibility) will support efforts to secure team commitments; update the preliminary cost estimate and schedule for design, construction, and operation; secure construction/operation cost-share funding; and complete an environmental information volume (EIV).

  • Phase II (Design) selected projects will complete a front-end engineering design study and complete the National Environmental Policy Act process.

  • Phase III (Construction/Operation) will ultimately be the two, final projects selected to support construction and operation of the large-scale pilot facilities.

Phase I projects
Organization Description Funding
Babcock & Wilcox Company Feasibility Study for 10 Megawatt-Electric (MWe) Coal Direct Chemical Looping Large Pilot Plant Demonstration at the Dover Light & Power Plant in Dover, OH
Babcock & Wilcox will complete a feasibility study of a coal-direct chemical looping large pilot plant for a specific utility site. The design of the large pilot plant will incorporate an advanced combustion design and control features that have been verified through performance testing on the sub-pilot unit at Ohio State University and further testing on the small-scale pilot at Babcock & Wilcox. In Phase I, the company will complete an EIV and host site characterization; develop a cost estimate for the design, construction, and operation of a modular 10 MWe pilot plant; and assemble the project team and secure cost share commitments for future phases.
DOE funding: $741,194
Non-DOE: $188,333
Total: $929,527
University of Illinois Large Pilot Testing of Linde/BASF Advanced Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Technology at a Coal-Fired Power Plant
The University of Illinois will design, construct, and operate an advanced amine-based post-combustion carbon dioxide capture system at a coal-fired power plant. In Phase I, the University of Illinois will complete a feasibility study and selection host site; complete an EIV for the chosen host site; obtain the necessary commitments and update the cost and schedule estimates for the site; and secure cost share commitments.
DOE funding: $852,820
Non-DOE: $220,991
Total: $1,073,811
Echogen Power Systems Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (sCO2) Primary Power Large-Scale Pilot Plant
Echogen Power Systems will lead a project team that includes Siemens, Electric Power Research Institute, Louis Perry Associates, and Paul Weitzel Technical Consulting to design, construct, and operate a coal-fired sCO2 large-scale pilot. This transformational technology uses sCO2 as a working fluid instead of water to achieve high thermodynamic efficiencies that can potentially exceed advanced steam-Rankine cycles. If successful, the proposed coal-fired sCO2 pilot power plant will reduce the technical and economic risk of this transformational technology, therefore increasing the potential for commercial deployment at the end of the project.
DOE funding: $676,377
Non-DOE: $169,095
Total: $845,472
General Electric Transformational Reduction Using Sealing Technology in LCOE for Coal-Based Power Plants
General Electric Company (GE), in partnership with GE Global Research, will use sealing technologies to drive a step change in the performance, efficiency, and levelized cost of electricity of new and existing coal-based power plants. The sealing technologies proposed include seals for shaft ends, interstage, blade tips, and valve locations. In Phase I, GE will mature the shaft end and interstage seals, and identify the type of steam turbine plant that would make a suitable test bed. A key aspect of the proposed approach is the use of an existing steam power-plant for validation and demonstration of transformational coal technology.
DOE funding: $662,106
Non-DOE: $165,527
Total: $827,633
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. Large Pilot Testing of the MTR Membrane Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Process
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. will lead a team to design, build, and operate a 200 tonne CO2/day large pilot capture system at a coal-fired power plant operated by NRG Energy, Inc. The large membrane pilot will be designed to focus on partial capture from a slipstream of flue gas using the MTR Polaris membrane. In Phase I, Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. will select the host power plant, secure financial commitments, conduct an environmental review, update design and budget, and finalize team commitments and organization for subsequent phases.
DOE funding: $957,111
Non-DOE: $239,277
Total: $1,196,388
Southwest Research Institute Flameless Pressurized Oxy-Combustion Large Pilot Design, Construction, and Operation: Phase I
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) will provide detailed design, specification, cost, and schedule metrics for a large-scale coal-combustion pilot plant. This plant will demonstrate flameless pressurized oxy-combustion (FPO) technology, which has the potential to reduce the levelized cost of electricity while capturing CO2 that is ready for compression to pipe-line pressure. The Phase I effort will address key systems, such as the flue gas turbo-expander, that require additional development beyond what is commercially available to ensure the FPO technology will achieve maximum efficiency.
DOE funding: $998,862
Non-DOE: $249,715
Total: $1,248,577
University of Alaska Fairbanks Making Coal Relevant for Small Scale Applications: Modular Gasification for Syngas/Engine Combined Heat and Power Applications in Challenging Environments
University of Alaska Fairbanks will provide detailed engineering, design, and analysis to produce a Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) for a modular air-blown fixed-bed gasifier with gas cleanup to provide clean syngas to an existing diesel engine generator. The FEED will include technologies for lowering sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions to allow for operating the diesel engine on
syngas.DOE: $15,908
Non-DOE:
$3,978 Total: $19,886
DDDDDDD UKy-CAER Heat-integrated Transformative CO2 Capture Process for Pulverized Coal Power Plants
University of Kentucky Research Foundation’s Center for Applied Energy Research (UKy-CAER) will demonstrate a post-combustion carbon capture system for a pulverized coal-fired power plant. The system will include modular equipment and free-standing columns with built-in advanced controls to continually minimize the CO2 capture energy penalty while responding to a dynamic external demand. The system will combine several facets to simultaneously address capital cost, energy consumption, load change, and environmental impact.
DOE: $934,554
Non-DOE: $233,663
Total: $1,168,217
University of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center Scale-Up of Coal-Based Supercritical CO2 Cycle Technology
The University of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) will lead a team to design, build, and operate a direct-fired, supercritical CO2 cycle pilot plant. This plant will use a variety of domestic coal reserves as the primary feedstock, and it will further the technology development of the coal-based Allam Cycle. In Phase I, the team will evaluate the appropriate scale and candidate host sites for a large coal-based Allam Cycle pilot plant; develop a preliminary design, cost, and schedule for the pilot; secure commitments for Phase II; and complete an EIV.
DOE: $700,000
Non-DOE: $175,000
Total: $875,000

Comments

Jeffgreen54

Burning coal is futile for the future of earth. Stop this nonsense.

Brent Jatko

What a futile, horrible thing to do.

dursun

Brings new emphasis to "Rolling Coal"

Alain

Coal will be obsolete, but many of these technologies could be usefull.
Supercritical CO2 as a working fluid could also be beneficial in nuclear plants.

Carbon capture from biomass or waste incineration or pyrolysis could provide carbon negative H2 and carbon extraction from the atmosphere.

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