Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2021

A detailed discussion of the issues related to the comparison of the energy intensities of flying and driving is presented in a recent report.) However, the energy intensity of flying became lower than that of long-wheel-base light-duty vehicles starting in 1995, and of short-wheel-base light-duty vehicles starting in 2005. (A

2019 313

2019 2020 Light Miles 313

Green Car Congress

JULY 23, 2010

will introduce HFO-1234yf air-conditioning refrigerant in 2013 Chevrolet, Buick, GMC and Cadillac models in the US. By comparison, the new refrigerant lingers in the atmosphere for 11 days and has a GWP of only 4. General Motors Co. This could be the first passenger vehicle application of the new refrigerant in the US, which has 99.7%

GM 170

GM 2013 Climate Change Buick 170

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 5, 2023

For comparison, the production capacity of the Inkoo coal-fired power plant equalled the combined capacity of the Loviisa nuclear power plant’s units 1 and 2. Inkoo power plant. Fortum’s 1,000-megawatt Inkoo power plant was commissioned during 1974–1978. Back then, it was the biggest coal-fired power plant in the Nordic countries.

Finland 437

Finland Green Coal Hydrogen 437

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 12, 2014

Ioxus draws a direct comparison to Maxwell’s DuraBlue technology, which cannot survive under the same conditions, Ioxus claims. Ioxus vs. Maxwell, comparison endurance testing 2.7V In 2013, a team from Rice University reported designing supercapacitor reliable at temperatures of up to 200 ? volts at these temperatures.

Transportation 299

Transportation Volt 2013 Design 299

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

As with the prior Lithium-Sulfur Battery Workshops in 2012 and 2013, this year’s symposium will bring together an international audience of scientists and industrial customers. Oliver Gröger from Volkswagen AG on recent developments on Li-sulfur batteries with silicon anodes and a comparison to commercially available NMC-based batteries.

Lithium Sulfur 225

Lithium Sulfur Batteries Battery Sodium 225

Green Car Reports

NOVEMBER 29, 2011

It's not yet in dealerships, but the 2013 Lexus GS 450h offers a big boost in gas mileage for buyers of mid-size sport sedans. In comparison, the 2012 Infiniti M35h hybrid sport sedan, also a mid-size entry, is rated at 27 mpg, 32.

GS 450h 90

GS 450h MPG Lexus 2013 90

Green Car Congress

MAY 6, 2014

2012 and 2013 market share vs. per-vehicle incentive for battery-electric (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric PHEV (where applicable, only company car market incentives shown here). Market share of new EVs in select markets, 2013 and 2014. Source: ICCT. Click to enlarge. Source: ICCT. Source: ICCT.

Market 253

Market 2013 PHEV Netherlands 253

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 11, 2014

million barrels per day (2 billion gallons) higher than last November’s forecast, which was close to the average 2014 consumption forecast across the 12 editions of STEO published in 2013. The STEO forecast of 2014 gasoline consumption was generally declining between January 2013 and September 2013, but has risen over the past year.

2014 246

2014 Gasoline 2013 Fuel Economy 246

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2013

Comparison of targets to baseline and competing technologies (both gasoline internal combustion engine and hybrid or other advanced systems). Status of fuel cell technologies in comparison to targets. Comments must be provided by no later than 11:59 PM EDT on 1 April 2013. Recommendations for testing conditions and protocols.

Fuel 287

Fuel 2013 Gasoline 2020 287

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2013

By comparison, the rates for other groups of drivers were: 14.9 Sivak, Michael (2013) Marketing implications of the changing age composition of vehicle buyers in the US. UMTRI-2013-14. In 2011, one vehicle was purchased for every 14.6 drivers aged 55-64. for ages 65-74; 15.0 for ages 45-54; 15.9 for ages 35-44; 19.7

Buy 210

Buy 2007 Vehicles 2011 210

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2013

The new reduced lease price and unlimited mileage term also will be applied to existing Fit EV customer leases going forward starting in June 2013. Fit EV competitive lease comparison. Click to enlarge.

Honda 218

Honda Rhode Island Price New Jersey 218

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 30, 2014

The FCvelocity-HD7 modules offer improved durability, reliability together with significant cost reduction in comparison to the previous generation product. In 2013, Ballard fuel cell modules delivered greater than 97% availability in buses currently operating in the cities of London and Amsterdam.

United Arab Emirates 261

United Arab Emirates Supplies Poland Fuel 261

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 1, 2018

The California Air Resources Board has released the 2018 issue of its Annual Evaluation of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Deployment and Hydrogen Fuel Station Network Development , pursuant to the requirements of AB 8 (2013). Current and projected on-road FCEV populations and comparison to previously collected and reported projections.

California 199

California Fuel Hydrogen Vehicles 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 31, 2014

By the end of 2013, it had 10.63 For comparison, New York City in 2013 had a population of 8.4 increase from 2013. Shenzhen, a major high-tech and manufacturing hub in southern China’s Guangdong province, is located just north of Hong Kong and is the home of BYD as well as the Denza joint venture of BYD and Daimler.

Pollution 218

Pollution New York City BYD 2013 218

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 3, 2013

Schoettle and Sivak 2013. Additionally, they found, achieved CAFE performance has consistently increased annually from model year 2008 through model year 2013. Schoettle and Sivak 2013, EPA/NHTSA 2010, 2012). Overall, they found that the two most recent model years (2012 and 2013) experienced an increase of 1.0

Fuel Economy 220

Fuel Economy MPG 2013 2012 220

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2015

million b/d, which was higher than the 2% year-over-year growth seen in 2013. from 2013 to 30 million mt, the lowest annual level since Platts started tracking Chinese oil demand data in 2005. In comparison, apparent oil demand was recorded at 9.89 from 2013 to 172.72 contraction experienced in 2013. million mt.

Oil 150

Oil 2014 China Chinese 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2014

The new lithium-ion battery uses a Lithium Iron Phosphate / Graphite combination and offers advantages in comparison with the traditional lead-acid battery in terms of light weight, high power and long life. Inner structure of 019SLIB type 12 V lithium-ion battery. Click to enlarge.

Li-ion 225

Li-ion Lead Acid Lithium Ion Batteries 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 4, 2012

The CAN-Gateway ECU can be fitted to the Toyota “86” rear-wheel drive compact sports car and is scheduled to be tested in Japan in spring 2013 by people active in car racing, before the scheduled Japan launch at the end of 2013.

Toyota 300

Toyota Japan Vehicles 2013 300

Green Car Congress

APRIL 1, 2013

In addition to highway fuel economy estimates that are 2 mpg higher than a 2013 Ford V8 pickup equipped with a 5.0L Ti-VCT V-8 and 3 mpg higher than a Ram V8, Sierra’s new V-8 highway fuel economy estimates also measure higher than those of the 2013 Ford F-150 EcoBoost V-6 (23 mpg for the Sierra, 22 mpg for the Ford EcoBoost F-150), GM noted.

Sierra 262

Sierra Fuel Economy Economy F-150 262

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 12, 2018

In comparison, the average daily number of vehicles per lane on urban roads increased from 2,098 in 1991 to 2,373 in 2000, for an increase of 13%. This was followed by a decrease of 11% to 2,123 in 2013, and then an increase to 2,236 in 2016, for a total increase of 7% since 1991.

United States 236

United States 2016 2002 Miles 236

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2012

The API (application programming interface) will provide access to all of the data currently displayed in the “Find and Compare Cars” interactive tool, which includes model years 1984 through 2013. The Energy Datapalooza is showcasing new products, services, and apps all built with freely available data from the government and other sources.

Vehicles 359

Vehicles Washington Connect Connected 359

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2013

As another example, in December, Consumer Reports road testing found the fuel economy on the 2013 Fusion Hybrid sedan and new C-Max Hybrid falling far short below Ford (and EPA) triple 47 mpg (5.0 The most direct comparison among the vehicles Consumer Reports has tested is the Chevrolet Cruze. l/100 km) figures—i.e., Ford Fusion.

Fuel Economy 299

Fuel Economy Economy Engine Fusion 299

Creative Greenius

OCTOBER 16, 2013

All other human rights abuses will pale in comparison to willingly failing to respond. org , Blog action day 2013 , climate change , human rights. org Blog action day 2013 human rights' Filed under: carbon producers , climate change , environment , fossil fuels , national parks Tagged: #BAD2013 , #humanrights , 350.org

Climate Change 236

Climate Change Climate 2013 Carbon 236

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2014

A total of more than 12,000 units have been sold to date, 2,000 of which were sold in 2013. Natural gas PM emissions are 95% lower in comparison to diesel, and 35% lower in NO x. Lastly, Iveco proposes a quieter vehicle with an average decrease of 5 decibels in comparison to diesel models.

Gas 218

Gas Diesel Convert Exhaust 218

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 13, 2013

EPA projects advanced transmissions (6+ speeds and CVTs), gasoline direct injection (GDI) systems, and turbocharged engines will be installed on at least 15% of all MY 2013 vehicles. Preliminary MY 2013 adjusted values are 370 g/mi CO 2 emissions and 24.0 Final values for MY 2013 will be published in next year’s report.

Fuel Economy 247

Fuel Economy 2012 Economy EPA 247

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2015

This approach, ICCT says, enables an equitable comparison of airline fuel efficiency, regardless of business model, through the use of primary fuel burn data and an inclusive metric for transport service—a combination of mobility, measured by revenue passenger miles (RPM), and access, measured by departures (or the flight frequency).

Alaska 150

Alaska Fuel 2014 2013 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 28, 2013

The study — Total Cost of Ownership: A Gas Versus Diesel Comparison —was conducted for Robert Bosch LLC; the results were released at the 2013 Alternative Clean Transportation Expo in Washington DC. Highlights from the diesel-gasoline comparisons include: Total Cost of Ownership. —“Total Cost of Ownership”.

Cost Of 262

Cost Of Diesel Gasoline Vehicles 262

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 10, 2013

GWP is a relative measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere, with carbon dioxide setting the comparison with a GWP of 1. 2013 have a GWP below 150. Comparison of Greenhouse Impact: HFO-1234yf vs. HFC-134a vs. CO 2. Earlier post.) HFO-1234yf’s GWP is 99.9% Refrigerant. Atmospheric Lifetime.

Louisiana 246

Louisiana Production Fuel Economy Europe 246

Green Car Congress

JUNE 29, 2013

Reitz (2013) Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition and Conventional Diesel Combustion: A Comparison of Methods to Meet Light-Duty NO x and Fuel Economy Targets. The modeling shows that over 52% gross indicated efficiency can be achieved in the light-duty engine while meeting NO x targets in-cylinder. —Kokjohn and Reitz.

Light 207

Light Engine Wisconsin Fuel Economy 207

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2013

Annual light duty PEV Sales, top 5 states, 2013-2022. between 2013 and 2022. Based on the new model, Navigant forecasts that California, New York, Washington, and Florida will likely lead the way with 815,280; 142,430; 105,033; and 102,517 cumulative PEV sales between 2013 and 2022, respectively. Source: Navigant. PEV attitudes.

North America 210

North America Plug-in America Plug 210

Green Car Congress

JUNE 12, 2014

million barrels per day in 2013. For comparison, CAPP’s 2013 forecast estimated total production in 2030 at 6.7 In 2013, 1.9 Compared to CAPP’s 2013 forecast, this is 87,000 b/d lower for mining and 312,000 b/d lower for in situ. million barrels per day by 2030 from 3.5 million barrels per day. million b/d.

Oil-Sands 199

Oil-Sands Oil Production 2013 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2014

CO 2 emissions of the C 180 in comparison to its predecessor [t/car]. Selected result parameters for the C 180 compared with its predecessor from 2013 [unit / car]. Compared with the predecessor, primary energy savings of 8% (2013) and 25 percent (2007) are achieved over the entire life cycle. Source: Mercedes-Benz.

Mercedes 252

Mercedes CO2 2007 MPG 252

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 3, 2016

The BMW Group has now delivered more than 100,000 purely electric-powered cars and plug-in hybrids to customers worldwide since the launch of BMW i in November 2013. For comparison, Tesla sold approximately 2,400 units of the Roadster.) More than 80% of BMW i3 customers worldwide are new to BMW.

BMW 150

BMW PHEV Plug-in Plug 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2014

Currently, North America is the strongest market for light duty PEVs with nearly 100,000 sold in 2013, according to the market research firm. In comparison, Oslo, Norway, the least populous of the European metropolitan areas examined in the report, is expected to have sales of around 13,500 in 2023. for the 2014-2023 timeframe.

Los Angeles 306

Los Angeles Market Plug-in Plug 306

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2013

By comparison, the 2013 Scion iQ EV is EPA-rated at 121 MPGe; the Honda Fit EV at 118 MPGe; the Fiat 500e at 116 MPGe; the i-MiEV at 112 MPGe; the Ford Focus Electric at 105 MPGe; and the smart fortwo electric at 107 MPGe.

EPA 236

EPA Chevrolet Miles i-MiEV 236

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 5, 2015

Comparison of DSF fuel economy gains and costs with competing technologies, from Tula’s 2013 SAE paper. In 2012, GM Ventures made an equity investment in Tula; in 2013, Tula engineers presented a paper on their technology at the 2013 SAE World Congress. Engines 6(1):278-288 doi: 10.4271/2013-01-0359. Wilcutts, M.,

GM 150

GM Engine Fuel Fuel Economy 150

Creative Greenius

APRIL 25, 2021

Debra and I finally got our first electric car, A 2012 Toyota RAV4 EV, a joint production with Tesla, in January of 2013. Debra Bushweit Galliani in 2013 with our first electric car. It was a great machine, and we loved it, but it was quickly an orphan as Toyota took no responsibility for knowing the car and Tesla ignored it.

General Motors 370

General Motors Motor Motors Motoring 370