Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2013

For example, the NO x reduction is predicted to be two orders of magnitude lower in comparison to a conventional SI engine with almost zero particulate matter emissions. 2011) Effects of Intake Valve Closing Timing on Gasoline Engine Performance and Emissions, SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-3564. PCT/US2013/022080, January 18, 2013.

Engine 236

Engine 2001 Design Emissions 236

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 10, 2023

In comparison, animals developed multi-segment legs, mechanical coupling between joints, and multi-segmented feet. Paper ] A millipede/centipede, despite its legs being small in comparison to the body, is able to stably traverse complex 3D terrain (i.e., It was July 2001. Jorgen Pedersen founded RE2 Robotics.

San Francisco 80

San Francisco Mercury Phoenix 2001 80

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2009

SAE 2001-01-0655), and optimizing fuel reactivity (Bessonette et al., Kalghatgi, Per Risberg, Hans-Erik Angstrom (2007) Partially Pre-Mixed Auto-Ignition of Gasoline to Attain Low Smoke and Low NO x at High Load in a Compression Ignition Engine and Comparison with a Diesel Fuel (SAE 2007-01-0006). SAE 2007-01-0191). Bessonette et al.

Wisconsin 225

Wisconsin Gasoline Diesel Universal 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

One chapter is devoted to international comparisons, allowing users a quick way to see how the nature of energy and economic activities differs from country to country. But when the publication topped 400 pages, distribution was switched to CDs in 2001. —David Fridley. The first four editions were paper-based.

Environment 210

Environment Energy Coal United States 210

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 6, 2009

Volkswagen only managed to create significantly positive Sustainable Value in 2001, 2002 and 2007. Ford has also languished in negative territory from 2001 onwards, and only temporarily showed signs of recovery in 2004 and 2005 (although still not managing to create positive Sustainable Value). GM achieved a sustainable value of -€9.87

Automobile Manufacturer 278

Automobile Manufacturer Automobile BMW Manufacturer 278

Green Car Congress

JUNE 19, 2012

As an example, observed temperature increases over a 50-year period in Alaska from 1951 to 2001 can be viewed as temperature declines when estimating trends within the period of 1951?1975 2001 to account for the 1976 PDO event. 1975 and within the period of 1977?2001 Statistical approach.

Climate Change 231

Climate Change Climate Alaska 2009 231

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 8, 2017

The award has been given annually since 2001 to an individual, organization, or business that champions the promotion of alternative fuels and technologies to reduce vehicle emissions and reduce petroleum usage. —Harold P. Wimmer, National President and CEO of the American Lung Association.

Chicago 150

Chicago Clean Cleaning 2017 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 16, 2010

The US EPA is currently reviewing a waiver for E15 use in light duty motor vehicles; the agency has stated that an approval of E15 may be limited to 2001 or 2007 model year (MY) and newer vehicles. A comparison of the properties of gasoline blends, E0, E10, and E15, was completed.

2000 210

2000 Vehicles 2001 Fleet 210

DIY Electric Car

NOVEMBER 28, 2010

All of the recessions listed above were caused by oil except the early 2000 recession that was caused by September 11th, 2001. This was mild in comparison to the prior two recessions however there was still high unemployment and raising interest rates. For more information about the concept of Peak Oil please visit [link].

USA 180

USA Oil Prices Oil 2001 180

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2010

Comparison of regenerative/hydraulic (friction) braking ratios under normal braking. Left: 2001-2003 Toyota Prius (THS). Right: 2004-2009 Toyota Prius (THS-II). Source: Toyota Motor Company. Click to enlarge. by Jack Rosebro.

Design 268

Design Hybrid Prius Toyota 268

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2009

For comparison, they also modeled the production of methanol using only biomass as a fuel and also using coal as source of both carbon and energy. Total cost estimate (2001$/GJ), inc. In comparison, cropland today covers 1.5 Land area for biomass growth (m 2 /ton fuel/yr). Fuel cycle atmospheric CO 2 balance (gC/MJ fuel).

Solar 186

Solar Molten Salt Fuel Production 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2010

The conditions whether cool flames can be stabilised or not is related to the heat release of the pre-reactions in comparison to the heat losses of the system. 2001) Solid acids as fuel cell electrolytes. —Hartmann et al. The Electrochemical Society Interface. Boysen et al. Science , vol 303, pg 68. Haile et al.

Norway 199

Norway Diesel Fuel Hydrogen 199

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 13, 2013

A review of 43 studies of the effects of E15 (15% ethanol blends) on Model Year 2001 and newer cars by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) found that the studies reviewed showed no meaningful differences between E15 and E10 in any performance category. The NREL report distinguishes between test fuels and test fluids.

2001 300

2001 Minnesota Cars Emissions 300

Green Car Congress

MAY 29, 2013

A new white paper published by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) comparing official and “real-world” fuel consumption and CO 2 emission values for passenger cars in Europe and the United States shows that the average discrepancy between the values in Europe increased from less than 10% in 2001 to 25% in 2011.

Europe 199

Europe Fuel MPG United Kingdom 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2009

For comparison, upstream consumption for reformulated gasoline produced from conventional oil is ~0.2-0.25 To put these figures in perspective, emissions from all sectors in the state of Colorado equaled 24 million t of carbon in 2001. Brandt performed full life cycle assessments (LCA) for high and low energy cases. MJ upstream.

Gasoline 239

Gasoline Oil Emissions Convert 239

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 7, 2009

Winrock International determined the extent of land use change using MODIS imagery from 2001 and 2004 and estimating emission factors for each type of land use conversion for a number of key agriculturally producing countries around the world.). The change detection analysis performed on the two MODIS data sets from 2001 and 2004.

EPA 150

EPA Renewable Standards Fuel 150

Green Cars News

NOVEMBER 2, 2009

Dealers can choose only to label cars up to two years old, or to label older cars manufactured as far back as 1st March 2001. A staggering 94 per cent of dealers signed-up to date have said they intend to label cars dating back to 2001. Sales by private individuals are not covered by the scheme.

Fuel Economy 39

Fuel Economy Economy Transportation Fuel 39

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 20, 2014

The initial sales requirement was 2% of car sales in 1998 (representing about 20,000 vehicles at the time), increasing to 5% in 2001 and 10% in 2003. In comparison, the IVMs face the comparatively difficult technological challenge of transitioning from compliance solely with PZEVs to compliance with TZEVs.

2018 257

2018 California 2012 Plug-in 257

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2015

1 Given that US EPA fuel economy figures for the vehicles are not yet available, we are using the ECE fuel consumption figures from Europe as a means to provide a comparison across vehicles, and are providing the estimated EPA figure where available. Top) 2016 XC90. Middle) T8 Drive-E Twin Engine hybrid components. Click to enlarge.

Volvo 150

Volvo Plug-in PHEV Engine 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2009

CPI, established in 2001, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of LG Chem of Korea. CPI believes that people make an unreasonable comparison to consumer electronics (CE) pricing when discussing Li-ion for automotive traction (AT) applications. Company Overview. LG Chem has annual sales of $14.3

Li-ion 170

Li-ion Power Powered Market 170

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2013

By comparison, the popular light plane Rotax 912 engine produces 0.76 A four-passenger Skycar volantor was flown in 2001 before the Company’s stockholders. The dual-rotor engine used in each of the four nacelles in the Skycar (1060 cc) weighs 65 pounds. horsepower per pound.

Engine 231

Engine 2001 Mariner California 231

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 30, 2014

The study led by University of Nebraska-Lincoln assistant professor Adam Liska, funded through a three-year, $500,000-grant from the US Department of Energy, used carbon dioxide measurements taken from 2001 to 2010 to validate a soil carbon model that was built using data from 36 field studies across North America. Liska et al.

Climate Change 265

Climate Change Climate Nebraska Carbon 265

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

Since 2001, though, only the Norwegian gas output has kept on growing. In comparison, Soviet (Russian) gas was available in huge volumes, and it came from some of the world’s largest reservoirs, guaranteeing reliable long-term deliveries. European gas supplied three-fifths of the continent’s demand.

Ukraine 115

Ukraine Russia Fuel Saudi Arabia 115

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 21, 2009

The comparison keeps being raised, though studies are conclusive: The "well-to-wheel" emissions of electric vehicles are lower than those from gasoline internal combustion vehicles. model in 2001 by the DOEs Argonne National Lab estimates hybrids reduce greenhouse gases by 22%, and plug-in hybrids by 36% (see table 2).

Plug-in 61

Plug-in Plugin Plug Hybrid 61

Cars That Think

MARCH 26, 2023

Starting around 2001, the compound semiconductor gallium nitride fomented a revolution in lighting that has been, by some measures, the fastest technology shift in human history. What this means in practice is that, in comparison with Si or SiC, less charge has to flow into the device to switch it on or off.

Green 97

Green Conversion Power Powered 97

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 21, 2010

Comparison of Various CTL Configurations (Source: Headwaters). Summary Report of the DOE Direct Liquefaction Process Development Campaign of the Late Twentieth Century: Topical Report (DOE, 2001). DCL ICL Recycle ICL Once Through Hybrid DCL/ICL. Coal consumption. tonnes per day, dry basis).

Coal 170

Coal Diesel Hydrogen Gasoline 170