Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 24, 2022

Comparison of loads (kg/year) of PAHs from direct discharges from ships and atmospheric deposition to the Baltic Sea. For many years, we’ve flagged the fact that scrubbers account for disproportionately large emissions of hazardous and acidifying substances into the marine environment. Ytreberg et al. 2022.113904.

Exhaust 170

Exhaust Emissions Mariner Gas 170

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2020

Eutrophication of non-marine aquatic environments [kg N-eq.]. Eutrophication of non-marine aquatic environments [kg P-eq.]. Toxicity of marine aquatic environments [kg 1,4-DC-eq.]. Toxicity of non-marine aquatic environments [kg 1,4-DC-eq.]. Depletion of fresh water reserves [m 3 ]. Human toxicity [kg 1,4-DC-eq.].

Mariner 435

Mariner Climate Change DC Cars 435

Green Car Congress

JULY 27, 2017

Transporting oil by pipelines is more than twice as safe as using rail, and marine tankers are safer still with a markedly improved safety record over the past 40 years, according to a new study released by the Fraser Institute, a Canadian policy think-tank. The study updates previous research that finds pipelines are 2.5

Oil 150

Oil Transportation Mariner 2004 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 30, 2015

Kino began to offer the fuel made with isobutanol after finding that it is ethanol-free and is excellent for use with marine and off-road engines. As a result of this improved performance provided by isobutanol-blended gasoline, Express Lube has been selling its fuel at more than a 50% premium in comparison to local E10 gasoline blends.

Gasoline 150

Gasoline Texas Mariner Sale 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 4, 2022

As a comparison, LNG tankers use ballast water to compensate the loss of weight following delivery to ensure enough draft. LH2 Europe in collaboration with C-Job Naval Architects developed an initial design for a liquid hydrogen tanker of 141 meters and a storage capacity of 37,500 cubic meters.

Hydrogen 527

Hydrogen Germany Transportation Green 527

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2014

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a funding opportunity announcement for up to $20 million ( DE-FOA-0001023 ) for applications for selection and award in FY 2014 that focus on the (1) methane hydrate reservoir-response field experiments in Alaska; and (2) field programs for marine gas hydrate characterization.

Alaska 210

Alaska Mariner Gas Russia 210

Cars That Think

JANUARY 20, 2024

The IMO’s previous goal was a 50 percent reduction by 2050 in comparison with 2008 levels. Vard Group is part of NuProShip , a consortium of the Norwegian maritime authority, universities, shipbuilders, and shipping companies that aims to develop a Generation IV reactor for marine vessels.

Molten Salt 142

Molten Salt Mariner South Korea Water 142

Green Car Congress

MARCH 25, 2020

For comparison, today the Earth is estimated to have warmed by approximately 1 ?C, They suggest that strategies to temporarily slow global warming by spraying salt particles to make low-level marine clouds more reflective, known as marine cloud brightening, might be effective. C, or 1.8 ?F, F, since the late 1800s.).

Emissions 223

Emissions Pollution 2003 Climate 223

Green Car Congress

MARCH 3, 2022

For comparison: This is more than five times the total electricity consumption of Germany. —Knud Erik Andersen, CEO of European Energy. The global shipping consumes around 3,050 terawatt hours (TWh) of the worldwide final energy consumption.

Energy 370

Energy Denmark Gas-Electric Fuel 370

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 21, 2010

By comparison, soybean B100 biodiesel has heat energy of 17,035 BTU/lb, while straight #2 diesel has heat energy of 19,494 BTU/lb. CTI’s technology, which mixes and processes fuel with cavitation and preparation of fine water-in-oil emulsions, can be used not only in marine diesel engines, but also in boilers and turbine power generators.

Water 186

Water Diesel Cleaner Emissions Mariner 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2015

Comparison of the potential reduction in emissions with the application of lower sulfur 0.5% Global requirements include Tier II engine standards (NO x ) and a global limit on marine bunker fuel sulfur content, currently set at 3.5% (35,000 ppm) compared to a global average of 2.7% (27,000 ppm). Source: ICCT. Click to enlarge.

Pollution 150

Pollution Emissions Mariner Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2015

HHI), the world’s biggest shipbuilder and a marine engine manufacturer, has independently developed the HHI Gas Management System for re-liquefying boil off gas (BOG) from a membrane LNG containment tank to use it as fuel for LNG carriers. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.,

Gas 150

Gas Fuel Mariner Hyundai 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2022

Starting from the design phase, due to a systematic analysis of energy efficiency, solutions to minimize CO 2 emissions were adopted, for example by means of gas turbines that have reduced emissions in comparison to similar ones, variable-speed electric engines, low-loss, high-voltage electric transformers, maximized system waste heat recovery (WHR) (..)

Mozambique 273

Mozambique Gas-Electric Gas Waste 273

Green Car Congress

JULY 22, 2017

A recent project demonstrated a 100 kW fuel cell generator with 72 kg of hydrogen storage for marine applications. By comparison, the net efficiency of a comparable diesel generator efficiency is from 25% to 34% in this same load range. It averaged 29.4 kW (gross).

Parts 220

Parts Fuel Honolulu Hydrogen 220

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 26, 2010

The following awards have been selected to receive funding: Bayesian Integration for Marine Spatial Planning and Renewable Energy Siting. The project team has experience with two such methods that, when integrated, can support the needs of ocean renewable energy planning in the context of coastal and marine spatial planning and beyond.

Rhode Island 225

Rhode Island Renewable Energy Mariner 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 9, 2016

ReadiDiesel was developed by Applied Research Associates (ARA) and Chevron Lummus Global, as a drop-in replacement for petroleum F-76 marine diesel. Navy engineers monitored the performance of the gas-turbine engines and generators while running on petroleum F-76 prior to taking on the ReadiDiesel to establish a baseline for comparison.

Renewable 150

Renewable Diesel San Diego Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 26, 2012

Comparison of brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption at rated power (ICOMIA Mode 5), hydrogen vs. gasoline engines. The base of the hydrogen engine is a series-production 2009 model year two-stroke carbureted gasoline marine outboard with 9.9 Oh and Plante. Click to enlarge. Oh and Plante. Click to enlarge. kW) rating.

Engine 329

Engine Emissions Fleet Market 329

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2013

Summary of comparison of NO x emissions and fuel consumption of hybrid (D7E) and conventional (D6) dozers. The researchers used the activity measurements to develop duty cycles that were representative and also repeatable in terms of getting good comparisons between the different equipment.

Emissions 231

Emissions Hybrid Fuel Diesel 231

Teslarati

SEPTEMBER 14, 2021

In comparison, Falcon 9 B1051 debuted in March 2019 and became the first booster to cross the ten-flight mark in May 2021, just 26 months later. Here's the Falcon 9 poking out of the marine layer! Originally scheduled to launch as early as July, apparent hiccups mass-producing new Starlink V1.5 Richard Angle).

Connect 145

Connect Connected Mariner Commercial 145

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 15, 2011

Shell’s emergency response team remains in place and is working with the relevant authorities (DECC, MCA, Marine Scotland, Scottish Government).

Oil 199

Oil Climate Change Mexico Mariner 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2012

As a comparison, a typical terrestrial forest stores about 30,000 metric tons per square kilometer, most of which is in the form of wood. —Fourqurean et al. The results demonstrate that coastal seagrass beds store up to 83,000 metric tons of carbon per square kilometer, mostly in the soils beneath them.

Carbon 199

Carbon Global Virginia Florida 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 6, 2018

In comparison, a container vessel carrying thousands of TEU sailing from Panama to Rotterdam makes around 8,800 km. Maersk is putting its efforts towards solving problems specific to maritime transport, as it calls for different solutions than automotive, rail and aviation.

CO2 286

CO2 Emissions Panama Climate Change 286

Green Car Congress

JULY 14, 2023

For comparison, the GHG intensity range for 99% total 2021 production across the North Sea study area extends to c. (The 2 kgCO 2 e/boe to nearly 50 kgCO 2 e/boe range includes 99% total 2022 production covered by the US Gulf of Mexico analysis. The full range, including outliers, extends up to c. 900 kgCO 2 e/boe. 70 kgCO 2 e/boe.)

Mexico 150

Mexico Gas Oil Global 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 5, 2009

All comparisons here are by total volume, not by daily selling rate. Sales of the hybrid crossovers (Escape and Mariner) were down 52.5% of total Escape and Mariner sales. Reported US sales of hybrids in October 2009 rose 11.4% by volume to 24,475 units, representing a 2.9% share of reported new vehicle sales for the month.

Sale 199

Sale Hybrid 2008 Altima Hybrid 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 8, 2009

All comparisons here are by volume, not by adjusted selling rate. The Escape/Mariner hybrids sold 960 units, down 30% year-on-year, for 5.6% of all Escape/Mariner sales. November 2009 has 23 selling days, compared to 25 in November 2008. Toyota posted 14,473 hybrids in November 2009, up 16.3% from November 2008.

Sale 210

Sale Hybrid VUE Saturn 210

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2009

It is estimated that the vessel achieves a 20% boost in fuel efficiency in comparison to other river cruising vessels in the region. The integrated diesel-electric network and propulsion system was developed and delivered by German-based e-powered marine solutions GmbH & Co. At its overall length of 135 m, a width of 11.4 KG ( e-ms ).

Diesel 186

Diesel Finland Netherlands Mariner 186

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 7, 2010

December 2009 had 28 selling days vs. 26 days in December 2008; all comparisons here are by volume, not by adjusted day sales rate. Sales of the Escape and Mariner hybrids totalled 1,157 units in December, an increase of 0.7%, representing 5.2% of all Escape and Mariner sales. Overall, light duty vehicle sales rose 15.1%

2009 207

2009 Sale Hybrid Altima Hybrid 207

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2012

A gas diffusion layer without any catalysts was used as the baseline air electrode for comparison. These structures also provide sanctuary for marine life forms in their many large cavities. a)Current–voltage and b) power–voltage curves of Zn–air cells with one of the nanotetrapod non-precious metal and 20% Pt/C catalysts. A team of S.

Fuel 225

Fuel Batteries Battery Carbon 225

Green Car Congress

MAY 19, 2010

A study by a team of researchers from the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami found that the acceleration of upward vertical motion of the rocky margins of Greenland indicates that accelerated ice loss in western Greenland started in the late 1990s.

Miami 207

Miami Iceland Mariner Universal 207

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 2, 2009

All comparisons here are by volume, not adjusted for the daily selling rate.). Ford’s hybrid vehicles—Fusion, Milan, Escape and Mariner— posted combined sales of 4,695, an August sales record and up 251% versus a year ago. Sales of the hybrid Escape and Mariner were up 57.1% to 2,102 units.

Sale 170

Sale Hybrid LS 600H Market 170

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2011

Comparison of the percent differential for WTW (well-to-wheel) GHGs from gasoline produced from WCSB oil sands using different production processes relative to gasoline produced from reference crudes. In addition, the Gulf Coast refineries could obtain crude oil transported by marine tanker from areas outside of North America.

Oil-Sands 253

Oil-Sands Emissions Oil Oklahoma 253

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2011

Among the engine’s potential applications are power washers, electric generators, lawn equipment, welders, marine propulsion and possibly some hybrid vehicles. —Tim Shedd.

Engine 186

Engine Diesel Standards Exhaust 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 11, 2015

However, to date, the kinetic rates and sustainability of hydrogenase-mediated H 2 production are low in comparison to those reported for some diazotrophic organisms that produce H 2 in oxic-environments as a byproduct of nitrogenase catalyzed N 2 fixation. A unicellular marine strain Cyanothece sp.

Insight 150

Insight Production Hydrogen Light 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 29, 2009

By comparison, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker discharged 41.6 Tags: Engines Ports and Marine Vehicle Systems Water. million liters of crude oil following its 1989 accident. Carter (2009) STOP: Stern Tube Oil Pollution. Journal of Ocean Technology , Volume 4, Number 3. European Maritime Safety Agency CleanSeaNet.

Oil 220

Oil Pollution Water Mariner 220

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2009

The researchers determined the global warming potential, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents (t e CO 2 ), for seven components of urban inventories: electricity, heating and industrial fuels, industrial processes, ground transportation, aviation, marine, and waste. London has the highest emissions for air transportation at 3.12

Emissions 199

Emissions Global Gas Los Angeles 199

Cars That Think

JANUARY 27, 2023

As the leader of the Modeling Group in the Section of Glaciology at the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven, Germany, Humbert works to extract broader lessons from Nioghalvfjerdsbræ’s ongoing decline. Humbert, et al. European Space Agency, “ Spalte Breaks Up “, September 2020.

Climate Change 62

Climate Change Water Mariner Climate 62

Clean Fleet Report

OCTOBER 12, 2021

For comparison, the base Mach-E with rear-wheel drive and equipped with the extended range battery is rated with a 305-mile all-electric driving range. Our Marin County Mach-E GT and GT Performance test drives took us from Sausalito to Olema, then along the coastal mountains to the quaint town of Stinson Beach. Hitting the Road.

Ford 90

Ford All-Electric SUV Cayenne 90